Separation anxiety is a behavioral disorder that’s all too common in Chihuahuas. You finally get home from a long day at work only to discover that your beloved Chihuahua has ransacked the house. Maybe there’s pillow or bed stuffing strewn across the floor, garbage pulled out of the trash, or even a pile of poop in the middle of your living room. They don’t act like this when you or other members of your family are home, so why do they behave this way when they’re left alone?
Chihuahuas suffering from separation anxiety act out when they’re left alone. Whether you are going to work for the day, or just running up to the gas station for a couple of minutes, leaving them alone triggers behavior that’s considered “out of the norm.” Your Chihuahua might be the perfect angel when they’re sitting in your lap, but all of their manners and training go right out the door once you leave their side.
Signs of Separation Anxiety In Chihuahuas
Claws at the carpet when you shut the bathroom or bedroom door behind them
Follows you around throughout the house
Constantly jumps and whines for you to pick them up
Tears up linens, pillows, sheets, clothes, etc. when left alone
Defecates or urinates inside the house when left alone
Acts overly excited when you come home
Barks, whines or howls when left alone
What Causes Separation Anxiety In Chihuahuas?
There are several different factors that may contribute to a Chihuahua’s separation anxiety, the most influential being a change in the family. Chihuahuas, like all dogs, are social animals that are highly loyal to their family. Taking them out of their current environment and thrusting them into a home with a completely new family is bound to create some type of emotional distress, including separation anxiety. This typically goes away once the Chihuahua settles down and becomes comfortable with their new family.
In addition to changes in their family, abuse is another factor known to cause separation anxiety in Chihuahuas. If they were physically and/or mentally abused in their previous home, there’s a higher chance of them exhibiting behavioral disorders.
Note: punishing or disciplining your Chihuahua for exhibiting this behavior will only make the problem worse. Separation anxiety isn’t something they can control. Veterinary behavior specialist Dr. Stefanie Schwartz com suggests that canine separation anxiety is similar to panic attacks in humans. There’s a psychological element beyond their control that manifests this behavior. Yelling, scolding, or forcing your Chihuahua to go to ‘time out’ will only increase their anxiety.
Confining your Chihuahua to a crate also doesn’t work. Once you leave their sight, they’ll scratch, yell and possibly even soil their crate. This may help keep your house clean when you’re away, but it doesn’t help their anxiety — which is the real problem at hand.
How To Treat Your Chihuahua’s Separation Anxiety
Unfortunately, most owners take the wrong approach to their Chihuahua’s separation anxiety by punishment and/or confinement. In order for your Chihuahua to overcome this behavioral problem, you must work to downplay your exits and arrival. Rather than cuddling and pampering them before you walk out the door, go ahead and leave in a quiet, subtle manner without talking or making eye contact. This shows your Chihuahua that leaving, and returning, isn’t a big deal.
Owners should work to treat their Chihuahua’s separation anxiety slowly to prevent further psychological stress. Start by leaving the house for just 10 minutes a day, and gradually increase this duration over time. After being away from your Chihuahua for 10 minutes a day for a full week, perhaps you could bump it up to 20-30 minutes a day. Taking slow steps allows your Chihuahua to grow accustomed to these new changes, essentially dampening their separation anxiety.
For severe cases of separation anxiety in Chihuahuas, owners may want to discuss the pros and cons of various medications with their veterinarian. Benzodiazepines, oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants (TCA), and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) are some of the most commonly prescribed medications for canine separation anxiety. Of course, these are only temporary solutions and shouldn’t be used as a long-term treatment option.
Tips For Treating Separation Anxiety:
Ignore your Chihuahua when you leave and enter the home
Leave the television running to offer them company (DogTV or Animal Planet are both great choices)
Make sure your they get plenty of exercise throughout the day
Leave some toys behind to help occupy their time
Teach your Chihuahua the basic obedience commands, such as sit.
Confine your Chihuahua ‘loosely’ rather than using a crate
Some veterinarians suggest giving a sock or some other piece of dirty laundry to your Chihuahua, as the scent of their odor may help calm them
You can’t expect your Chihuahua to overcome their separation anxiety immediately. Behavioral disorders are something that takes months, sometimes even years to develop, and treating it may take equally as long. Remain persistent and follow the tips listed here to help your Chihuahua overcome their disorder.
If you’re thinking about adopting a Chihuahua, you might be wondering if the breed is safe for small children. Because of their feisty, no-holds-bar kind of attitude, these pocket-sized canines have a reputation for being snappy and sometimes even aggressive. In a house of full-grown adults, you probably won’t feel too threatened by a rambunctious Chihuahua. If there are small children in your house, though, you’ll need to carefully survey the situation to determine if it’s safe.
Chihuahuas are fun-loving pets that are energetic, loving, loyal, and they make great watchdogs. If a person or animal starts snooping around your house, chances are your Chihuahua will be the first one to sound the alarm. This doesn’t necessarily mean they are good guard dogs, but they do double as an alarm. Like all household pets, however, you must train them to be obedient if you want a safe environment for your children and family members to live in.
So, can Chihuahuas and small children live together in the same house? The short answer to this question is… YES, CHIHUAHUAS AND CHILDREN CAN COEXIST! But only when appropriate training and precautionary measures are taken. If you aren’t willing to invest time each and every day with training, you should pass on a Chihuahua.
Training Your Chihuahua How To React Around Children
Obedience is something that every Chihuahua needs to be taught, especially when small children are living in the same house. Ideally, this should be done at an early age when they are still a puppy. The first year of a Chihuahua puppy’s life is a critical time when their brains are trying to absorb everything around them. You can use this to your advantage by instilling certain commands and principles, such as the appropriate way to react around children.
Use the following methods to train your Chihuahua the right way to react around small children:
If your Chihuahua is still a puppy, you can allow your child to hold them since there’s no risk of injury. Just remember to closely supervise them to ensure it’s a safe environment and that both your child and the puppy are gentle with one another. The more they interact, the more accustomed they will become to each other.
When your Chihuahua puppy bites, whether it’s playful or not, tell them “NO” in a stern matter. Some owners allow their Chihuahuas to bite their hands during the teething stage, but this only makes it harder to teach them not to bite later.
Instead of allowing your Chihuahua to bite on people, give them a rope toy or some other toy that is acceptable for them to chew on.
Closely monitor your Chihuahua for any signs of behavioral aggression around your child. If they start to growl or bare their teeth, tell them “NO” once again and then make them go to their crate for a timeout.
Your Chihuahua should remain calm and docile anytime your child is around them. It’s your responsibility to create a safe environment for both your Chihuahua and child to coexist with one another. Show your dominance by letting your Chihuahua know they did something wrong if they begin to act or exhibit signs of aggression. A simple “NO” is all it takes.
Showing Your Child How To Safely Touch and Pet a Chihuahua
In addition, you should also show your child how to safely pet and act around the family Chihuahua. Many owners seem to forget or overlook the potential injuries that a child may cause a Chihuahua. Their ultra-small bones and are delicate and easily break if not handled in the right way; therefore, it’s important to sit down with your child and show them the right way to pet your Chihuahua.
Use the following methods to show your child how to safely react around a Chihuahua:
Tell your child in a soothing tone to pet the Chihuahua puppy, and then show them the correct way – a slow, gentle petting motion going from the Chihuahua’s neck down to their back. If your child is too rough or exerts too much pressure, simply tell them no and show them again.
Ensure your child is petting the Chihuahua in a slow, gentle manner. Most people greatly underestimate the power of a small child until they become parents. Pulling on or even petting a Chihuahua with too much force can lead to injury.
Only allow your child to pet and hold the Chihuahua while you are close by to supervise. Once they are comfortable with each other and have developed a strong, loving bond, you can let your child hold them without supervision. This may only take a couple of months, or it could take a year.
Set a good example for your child by never resorting to physical discipline on your Chihuahua. If you only touch your Chihuahua in a calm manner, then your child will likely follow. Besides, physical punishment tends to only have a negative effect on training and obedience.
The good news is that Chihuahuas and small children can safely live together in the same house. Yes, you’ll have to spend some time teaching both your child and the Chihuahua how to react around one another. With patience, dedication and persistence, though, you can create a safe and healthy living environment that everyone can enjoy!
If you have any comments, questions or concerns about raising small children around Chihuahuas, please feel free to drop a comment at the bottom of the page. We love getting input from other owners, and it’s helpful to our community as a whole.
Choosing a name for your Chihuahua is a big decision that shouldn’t be taken lightly. After all, it’s not something you can easily change a few years down the road if you decide that you no longer like it. Dogs learn through repetition, and teaching your Chihuahua their name will require you to speak it dozens of times per day. This is why it’s important for owners to choose a meaningful and catchy name to which they can relate.
Don’t stress out if you haven’t picked a name for your Chihuahua yet, because we’ve compiled a list of the top 100 boy and girl Chihuahua names and naming tips below.
Top 100 Boy Chihuahua Names
Top 100 Girl Chihuahua Names
Aaron
Abby
Ace
Alley
A.J.
Angel
Alex
Annie
Ash
Athena
Ashton
Babette
Amos
Belle
Atom
Bessie
Astro
Bina
Bailey
Bindy
Bandit
Bitsy
Benjamin
Blondie
Bert
Boo Boo
Benji
Buffy
Biscuit
Butters
Blake
Buttercup
Boss
Candy
Benny
Caramel
Buzz
Casey
Boo Boo
Cassy
Bruno
CeCe
Bruiser
Chanel
Buttercup
Charlie
Casper
Chloe
Chip
Chiffon
Chico
Christina
Colt
Cinnamon
Chief
Coco
Cash
Chrissy
Denny
Daisy
Devil
Dakota
Ernie
Elise
Elvis
Elle
Elroy
Emma
Felix
Evelyn
Filo
Farrah
Fizz
Foxy
Gizmo
Frankie
Hero
Frenchie
Ham
Genie
Hugo
Gigi
Handsome
Ginger
Iggy
Giselle
Ice
Goldilocks
Jag
Gucci
Jaden
Gumdrop
Kenju
Havana
King
Hermes
Kong
Honey
Kaine
Hope
Lasher
Indigo
Lad
Ivy
Lucky
Jasmine
Louie
Juliet
Lion
Justice
Max
Karma
Mini
Lexi
Mack
Lexus
Might
Lilac
Night
Lilly
Ninja
Lola
Nitro
Lolita
Oppie
Lucy
Oliver
Lulu
Oscar
Mariachi
Otis
Martini
Peanut
Mary Jane
Paw-Paw
Mercedes
Popeye
Mocha
Paine
Mona Lisa
Pie-Boy
Monroe
Prancer
Muffin
Pup
Paris
Quincy
Peaches
Ranger
Peanut
Ralph
Penelope
Rover
Penny
Rebel
Pinkie
Ringo
Piper
Rex
Polly
Rhino
Princess
Slasher
Queenie
Socks
Rainbow
Scooter
Sadie
Stevie
Sienna
Sesame
Simone
Spots
Skittles
Scooby
Stella
Tiny
Sugar
Tick
Sweet Pea
Teenie
Tahiti
Thor
Tequila
Tackle
Tinkerbell
Thrasher
Tippy
Tom-Tom
Tulip
Tango
Twinkie
Woogie
Venti
Waffle
Visa
Zeb
Yasmine
Ziggy
Zoey
Names Based on Your Chihuahua’s Personality
Chihuahuas are well-known for their unique personality and characteristics. If you want to take full advantage of this, consider naming your Chihuahua something related to his or her personality. Doing so is the perfect way to let the world know just what type of dog they are.
If your Chihuahua has a funny or unique personality (which most of them do!), then you shouldn’t have a problem finding a name to suit them. For example, if your Chihuahua likes to pounce on their toys, you can name them “Tiger.”
Chihuahuas are the smallest dog breed in the world, but if you’ve ever owned one you know they don’t act like it. When faced against a dog two or even three times their size, they’ll show their teeth while holding their ground. If this sounds like your Chihuahua, you could name them something ferocious, such as “Bruiser” “Bowser” or “Rex.” The best part of naming your Chihuahua after their personality is the unique and personal touch it adds.
Big or Small Names
Even though the Chihuahua breed holds the title for the smallest dog breed, you can choose either small or large names for them. The reason this two-sided naming principle works so well with Chihuahuas is because of their large personality. Small names such as “Bitty, “Amos,” and “Tinkerbell,” “Mouse,” and “Twinkie” are just a couple of ideas that relate to their physical size. On the other hand, “Titan” or “Hulk” are two popular Chihuahua names that display their big personalities.
Boy or Girl Names
Many owners overlook the importance of choosing a name that “fits” the gender of their Chihuahua. Whether you have a boy or girl Chihuahua, you should take this into consideration when choosing their name. Naming a boy Chihuahua “Bambi” or “Jasmine” probably isn’t the best choice. Instead, go with a name that’s suited towards the male gender, such as “Baxter” or “Amos.”
Names Based on Color Coat
Chihuahua coats come in a near-endless variety of colors and markings. One popular naming method used by owners is to choose a name that’s based on their Chihuahua’s coat. If your Chihuahua is all black, “Midnight” would be a suitable name. A gray Chihuahua could be named “Smokey.” If your Chihuahua is all white, maybe “Snowflake” would be a good name for them. The possibilities are endless when it comes to naming your Chihuahua based on their coat.
Chihuahua Naming Tips
Many owners make the mistake of calling their Chihuahua by two or more different names. Once you think of a name for your Chihuahua, stick with it and only call them using the name you’ve chosen. Don’t go making up nicknames or variations either. Calling your Chihuahua multiple names will confuse them, so only use a single name.
In addition, you should also avoid names that sound familiar to any commands you’ve trained your Chihuahua with, as well as names of other family members in the house. You want your Chihuahua’s name to be unique and distinct so they’ll better recognize it when spoken.
What’s your favorite Chihuahua name? Let us know in the comments section below.
Small in size but big in personality, the Chihuahua is truly one of a kind. They are energetic, affectionate, playful and fiercely loyal to their family. But even if you’re familiar with the breed, there are probably some things you don’t know about them. Check out the following 60 amazing Chihuahua facts.
#1) Chihuahuas are Named After Chihuahua, Mexico
The Chihuahua receives its namesake from the state of Chihuahua, Mexico. Also known as “The Big State” and “The Great State,” Chihuahua is Mexico’s largest state with an area of 95,543 square miles (247,455 square km). In the late 1800s, American travelers visiting the region encountered merchants selling Chihuahuas, some of which were brought back to the U.S.
#2) Chihuahuas Were Once Called ‘Arizona’ and ‘Texas’ Dogs
Prior to being universally known as Chihuahuas, people named the small dogs after the region in which they were found. This resulted in the Chihuahua being called the “Arizona dog,” “Texas dog” and the “Chihuahua dog.”
#3) Long Coat and Smooth Coat are the Only Official Varieties
The American Kennel Club (AKC) and other reputable canine organizations only recognize two official varieties of the Chihuahua: the long coat and smooth coat (short hair). Smooth-coat Chihuahuas have shorter hair — between 1/2 and 3/4 inches long (12.7 to 19.05 mm) — either with or without an undercoat.
Long-coat Chihuahuas typically have softer, longer hair — between 1 and 1 1/2 inches long (25.4 to 38.1 mm) — and they too may or may not have an undercoat. Other than the nuances in coat structure, long-coat and smooth-coat Chihuahuas are genetically the same.
#4) The AKC Didn’t Separate Long-Coat and Smooth-Coat Chihuahuas Until 1952
Long-coat and smooth-coat Chihuahuas have been around for centuries, but it wasn’t until 1952 when the AKC separated the two varieties. Previously, long-coat and smooth-coat Chihuahuas were shown together. In 1952, however, the AKC separated the breed into two official varieties based on their coat.
#5) The Chihuahua is the World’s Smallest Breed
With an average weight of just 2 to 6 pounds (1 to 3 kg) and height of 6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 cm) when fully grown, the Chihuahua is the world’s smallest dog breed. Chihuahuas are smaller than Yorkshire Terriers, Pomeranians, Toy Poodles, Papillons, Pugs and Shih Tzus. The breed’s small size makes them an attractive choice for families living in apartments and small homes.
#6) Midget, the First AKC Chihuahua, was Registered in 1904
In 1904, Hamilton Raynor of El Paso, Texas registered the first Chihuahua with the American Kennel Club (AKC), a long-coat male named Midget. This was the first time the AKC officially recognized the Chihuahua, marking a new era for the breed. Raynor also registered several other Chihuahuas with the AKC, including Bonito, Chiquita, Nellie and Tiny Tinkle Twinkle (try saying that name three times fast).
#7) The Chihuahua Club of America was Founded in 1923
In 1923, the Chihuahua Club of America (CCA) — an official parent company of the AKC — was founded to promote responsible breeding and provide educational resources on the Chihuahua. During that same year, the CCA adopted the Chihuahua’s first breed standards.
#8) Chihuahuas Have a ‘Clannish’ Nature
The Chihuahua is the only breed to exhibit a “clannish” nature, meaning they prefer the company of other Chihuahuas over other breeds.
#9) Chihuahuas Were Originally Bred to be Smaller
During the breed’s early days, the AKC encouraged selective breeding to produce smaller Chihuahuas. The original AKC standards state Chihuahuas should weigh “Two to six pounds. The more diminutive, the more desirable.” The AKC later revised its breed standards, no longer giving preference to smaller Chihuahuas.
#10) Chihuahuas are Born with a Molera or ‘Soft Spot’
While not exclusive to the breed, most Chihuahuas are born with an opening in their skull. Known as a molera or “soft spot,” it’s found in approximately 80% to 90% of all newborn Chihuahuas. Normally, the molera closes as the pup matures, though some Chis live their entire lives with this cranial opening.
#11) The Chihuahua is a Descendant of a Mexican Companion Dog
As explained in The History of the Chihuahua, mitochondrial DNA analyses link the modern-day Chihuahua to a small-framed companion dog of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica called the Techichi.
The Maya, Toltec and Aztec civilizations viewed Techichis as being guardians of the afterlife, believing they would help their deceased owners cross over to the afterlife.
#12) The Chihuahua May Have European or Asian Origins
Since mitochondrial DNA is only passed down from the mother (not the father), DNA analysis alone doesn’t reveal the whole story behind the Chihuahua’s origins. Some breed experts theorize that the Mexican Techichi was crossed with either the Chinese Crested or Maltese “pocket dog” to produce the Chihuahua.
#13) It was Believed that Chihuahuas Could Cure Asthma
Centuries-old folklore suggests Chihuahuas can cure respiratory ailments, such as asthma and allergies, by absorbing the condition from their owners. If a Chihuahua was placed next to a person with asthma, it was believed the Chihuahua would take his or her asthma. While there’s no evidence supporting this theory, many people kept Chihuahuas around for this very reason.
#14) Chihuahuas are Light Shedders
With the exception of certain hairless breeds, all dogs shed. The Chihuahua, however, is considered one of the lightest shedders in the canine kingdom. According to a survey of 249 veterinary professionals conducted by VetStreet, Chihuahuas rank #7 among breeds that shed the least amount of hair. Surprisingly, however, many owners find smooth-coat Chihuahuas shed more than long-coats.
#15) Chihuahuas Have Saved Lives
Don’t let their small size fool you; Chihuahuas are quite capable of scaring away predators and protecting their families. In 2007, a ferocious five-pound Chihuahua named Zoey protected her owner’s 1-year-old grandson from a rattlesnake by jumping in front of the serpent. Zoey was bitten, though later recovered after receiving medical treatment.
In 2008, a four-pound Chihuahua named Honey saved her owner’s 8-year-old granddaughter from a vicious attack by a much larger dog. And there are numerous cases in which Chihuahuas have alerted their owner during fire and medical emergencies, making this breed a true life-saver.
#16) The ‘El Paso Chihuahuas’ is a Minor League Baseball Team
In an effort to differentiate its brand from the San Diego Padres, the minor league baseball team the El Paso Padres held a naming contest in 2013. After receiving more than 5,000 submissions, the team chose the “El Paso Chihuahuas” as its new name. Not surprisingly, the team’s new logo is a growling Chihuahua wearing a spiked collar.
#17) Chihuahua Means ‘Between Two Waters’
The name “Chihuahua” derives from a Nahuatl word, meaning “between two waters.” Historians believe the name is older than the Spanish Conquest of Mexico, which began in 1519.
#18) Chihuahuas are Celebrated on Cinco De Mayo
Because of their Mexican origins, cities throughout the U.S. celebrate Chihuahuas on Cinco De Mayo by hosting events such as costume contests, owner-dog lookalike contests, running of the Chihuahuas, and parades. Some veterinary clinics and animal shelters also offer free spay/neuter services for Chihuahuas during this time of year.
#19) Arizona’s State Dog is the Chihuahua, Unofficially
Pennsylvania has the Great Dane, Massachusetts has the Boston terrier, and North Carolina has the Plott Hound. While unofficial, New Mexico’s state dog is the Chihuahua.
#20) Packs of Wild Chihuahuas Were Common Throughout the Southwestern U.S.
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, packs of wild Chihuahuas were a common sight throughout the southwestern U.S. Hamilton Raynor — the man who registered the first AKC Chihuahua — actually spent several years capturing the small dogs, which he used to start a kennel.
#21) Wild Chihuahuas are Still Seen in the U.S.
Even today, you can still find wild Chihuahuas roaming in certain parts of the U.S. In 2014, thousands of wild Chihuahuas were sighted in a Phoenix, Arizona neighborhood, prompting animal control workers to step in and catch the small dogs.
This wasn’t a one-time occurrence, either. Several neighbors in the San Francisco Bay Area experienced a similar problem, as large packs of wild Chihuahuas roamed the streets.
#22) The Chihuahua has One of the Longest Lifespans
Living 15 to 20 years on average, the Chihuahua has one of the longest lifespans of any dog breed. Of course, smaller breeds tend to live longer than larger ones, but another key factor contributing to the Chihuahua’s longevity is the relatively few health problems to which the breed is predisposed.
#23) The Chihuahua has Never Won Best in Show
Held annually in New York City, the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show is a conformation show in which purebred dogs are judged based on how well they conform to their respective breed’s standards. Since its first show in 1877, however, the Chihuahua has never won Best in Show — and it’s only won Best in Group (Toy) once.
The Chihuahua isn’t the only breed to have never won Best in Show. Others include the Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Great Dane, dachshund, Shih Tzu, Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie), and Miniature Schnauzer.
#24) The World’s Smallest Dog, by Height, is a Chihuahua
A female Chihuahua named Miracle Milly holds the title of being the world’s smallest living dog by height. Born December 1, 2011, Milly is a 1-pound (0.5 kg) apple-head Chihuahua owned by Vanesa Semler of Dorado, Puerto Rico. When officials from the Guinness World Records measured her on February 21, 2013, she stood just 3.8 inches (9.65 cm) tall. That’s one miracle-sized Chihuahua!
“To get an idea of just how petite she is, when she was first born she received milk from an eyedropper,” said Semler when talking about Miracle Milly.
#25) The World’s Smallest Dog, by Length, is Also a Chihuahua
Miracle Milly may hold the title of being the world’s smallest dog by height, but another Chihuahua is the world’s smallest dog by length. Born on New Year’s Eve 2003, Heaven Sent Brandy is a long-coat female Chihuahua that measures just 6 inches (15.2 cm) from the tip of her nose to the back of her tail. In 2005, Guinness World Records awarded Brandy with the title of being the world’s smallest dog by length.
#26) Chihuahuas Have a Natural Instinct to Burrow
Whether it’s bed linens, blankets, towels, pillows or dirty clothes, Chihuahuas burrow under just about anything. Scientists believe this instinctual behavior was passed down to the Chihuahua from its Techichi ancestors. When Techichi roamed Central and North America, they likely burrowed in the sand and vegetation for warmth and protection from predators.
#27) Chihuahuas Were Gifted in Bouquets of Flowers
What’s better than receiving a Chihuahua as a gift? Receiving the pint-sized canine in a bouquet of flowers. In the late 1800s and early 1900s Mexico, it wasn’t uncommon for the groom to give his bride a bouquet of flowers with a Chihuahua inside.
#28) The Chihuahuas is One of the Oldest Breeds Recognized by the AKC
First recognized in 1903, the Chihuahua is one of the AKC’s oldest official dog breeds. Since then, the AKC has added dozens more to its list, including the Affenpinscher, Alaskan Malamute, Belgian Sheepdog, Bearded Collie, Brussels Griffon, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Doberman Pinscher, German Shepherd, Great Pyrenees, Lhasa Apso and many others.
#29) Wild Chihuahuas Used to Climb Trees
While most Chihuahuas today prefer lounging in their owner’s lap, these small dogs were once adept tree-climbers. They’ve been said to climb trees and near-vertical hills with the grace of a squirrel, presumably for warmth and protection from predators.
#30) Chihuahuas are Often Described as ‘Apple Head’ or ‘Deer Head’
Chihuahuas are typically described as “apple head” or “deer head,” depending on their facial characteristics. Apple-head Chihuahuas have a round head with a 90-degree “stop” where the muzzle meets the forehead, while deer heads have a longer and more angular head, similar to a deer’s head.
#31) The Chihuahua has One of the Largest Varieties of Coat Colors
From black and fawn to red and blue, Chihuahuas have a wide variety of coat colors. In fact, the AKC currently recognizes 30 different coat colors and color combinations for the breed. And even if a Chihuahua has a different coat color that’s not mentioned by the AKC, he can still compete in the show ring for conformation titles.
#32) Solid White is the Rarest Coat Color in Chihuahuas
Of all the coat colors in which Chihuahuas are found, solid white — without other markings — is the rarest.
#33) All Small Dogs in Northern Mexico and Southern U.S. Were Once Called Chihuahuas
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, all small dogs found around the Mexico-U.S. border were called Chihuahuas. This led many people to believe that the Mexican hairless Xoloitzcuintli was actually a Chihuahua.
#34) Two Smooth-Coat Chihuahuas Can Produce a Long-Coat Pup
Because the long-coat gene is recessive, two smooth-coat Chihuahuas can produce a long-coat pup. Two long-coat Chihuahuas, however, cannot produce a smooth-coat pup.
#35) Chihuahuas Have Been Featured in Artwork
Some of the earliest depictions of Chihuahua were discovered on pots and sculptures dating back to 300 BC. The small dog later appeared in paintings such as The Trials and Calling of Moses (1482) by Sandro Botticelli, and Two Venetian Ladies (1490) by Vittore Carpaccio.
#36) The Chihuahua has the Largest Brain-to-Body Ratio of any Breed
Ironically, the world’s smallest dog has the biggest brain. Research shows that Chihuahuas have the largest brain-to-body weight ratio of all dog breeds.
#37) Chihuahuas are Excellent Watch Dogs
With a strong sense of hearing and a constant state of alertness, Chihuahuas make excellent watch dogs. If your Chihuahua hears another person or animal snooping around your home, he’ll bark loudly to get your attention.
#38) Papillons or Pomeranians Crossed with Smooth-Coat Chihuahuas to Produce Long Coats
It’s believed that long-coat Chihuahuas were developed entirely in the U.S. by crossing the smooth coat with the Papillon or Pomeranian.
#39) Chihuahuas are Popular Among Celebrities
Countless celebrities throughout history have owned Chihuahuas. The 19th-century Italian-French opera singer Adelina Patti owned a small Chihuahua named Benito, whom she received as a gift from Mexico’s President Porfirio Diaz. Patti brought Benito on several tours, introducing the small and lovable dog to many people for the first time. The Spanish-American bandleader Xavier Cugat owned several Chihuahuas, one of whom became the subject of a 1979 children’s book titled “Pepito the Little Dancing Dog: The Story of Xavier Cugat’s Chihuahua.”
Other celebrities who’ve owned or currently own a Chihuahua include Adrian Brody, Anne Heche, Ashton Kutcher, Billie Holiday, Cesar Millan, Christina Ricci, Demi Moore, Enrico Caruso, George Lopez, Hilary Duff, Jayne Mansfield, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Katharine McPhee, Lupe Velez, Madonna, Marilyn Monroe, Mickey Rourke, Paula Abdul, Reese Witherspoon, Sandra Bullock, Scarlett Johansson and Sharon Osbourne.
#40) There’s No Such Thing as a ‘Teacup’ Chihuahua
While many breeders tout their Chihuahuas being “teacups,” neither the AKC nor any other reputable canine organization recognizes teacup Chihuahuas. Breeders use the term to make their Chihuahuas appear more valuable to prospective buyers.
#41) The First CKC Chihuahua was Registered in 1928
In 1929 — more than two decades the AKC received its first Chihuahua registration — the breed was finally registered with the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC).
#42) ‘Chico’ is the Most Popular Name for Chihuahuas
What’s your Chihuahua’s name? According to a study of 3.2 million small dog names, “Chico” is the most popular moniker for Chihuahuas. This is appropriate considering that Chico comes from the Spanish language meaning small boy.
#43) Taco Bell Made Chihuahuas Popular
The Tex-Mex restaurant chain Taco Bell helped popularized the breed in the 1990s by launching a series of TV commercials featuring a talking Chihuahua named Gidget. During her career, Gidget starred in several commercials in which she spoke catchphrases like “¡Yo quiero Taco Bell!” “Drop the chalupa!” and “Viva Gorditas!” For many Americans, this $500 million advertising campaign was the first time they had ever seen a Chihuahua.
#44) ‘Chihuahua’ is One of the Most Frequently Misspelled Words
If you have trouble spelling the word “Chihuahua,” you aren’t alone. According to a 2017 Google Trends map, “Chihuahua” ranked as the single most difficult word for users in Arkansas and South Carolina to spell.
#45) Chihuahuas are Prone to Reverse Sneezing
While common among many toy breeds, Chihuahuas are particularly prone to a medical condition in which air is pulled through the nose. Known as reverse sneezing, the Chihuahua will extend his head and neck while making wheezing sounds during an episode.
#46) Japan’s Police Force has a Search-and-Rescue Chihuahua
In 2010, a six-pound long-coat Chihuahua named Momo became an official police dog for the Nara Police Department in Japan. Momo’s small size allows her to crawl through tight spaces and dense rubble during search-and-rescue missions.
#47) Chihuahuas Can Be Destructive
Although small in size, Chihuahuas can cause big damage. According to a study conducted by the UK insurance firm PayingTooMuch, Chihuahuas cause more property damage throughout their lives than any other breed. Researchers found the average Chihuahua causes about $1,300 of damage by ripping, chewing, staining, scratching and digging.
Of course, this could be because many owners neglect to train their Chihuahuas, or maybe it’s because the Chihuahuas has one of the longest lifespans.
#48) Chihuahuas are Prone to Patellar Luxation
Another common medical condition in Chihuahuas is patellar luxation, which is characterized by the kneecap (patella) slipping out of its groove socket in the femur.
#49) Chihuahuas Have Been Featured in Movies and TV Shows
One of the Chihuahua’s first appearances on the big screen occurred in the 1955 animated movie Lady and Trump. Since then, the lovable dog has appeared in dozens of movies and TV shows, including The Ren & Stimpy Show, Oliver & Company, Phineas and Ferb, Legally Blonde, Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde, Beverley Hills Chihuahua, Beverley Hills Chihuahua 2, Beverley Hills Chihuahua 3: Viva La Fiesta!, and more.
#50) Chihuahuas Have More Cesarean Sections Than Any Other Breed
Because of the pup’s large head and the dam’s narrow birth canal, Chihuahuas are delivered via cesarean section more than any other breed.
#51) A Chihuahua in the U.K. has a $19,000 Wardrobe
Think your Chihuahua is pampered? A woman in the U.K. has reportedly spent more than $19,000 on her Chihuahua’s wardrobe. Owned by professional dog groomer Sian Butler, Lily, a fawn-colored smooth-coat Chihuahua, owns hundreds of Dior and Chanel-inspired dresses.
#52) Many Chihuahuas Have ‘Small Dog Syndrome’
Many Chihuahuas and other toy breeds experience small dog syndrome, a behavioral condition that refers to unwanted actions associated with the dog’s size. When confronted with larger dogs, animals and people, for instance, Chihuahuas will stand their ground by barking or growling. It’s believed these actions are performed in an effort to compensate for the Chihuahua’s small size.
#53) The Top 3 Leading Causes of Death are Heart Disease, Trauma and Infection
According to a study conducted by researchers from the University of Georgia College Veterinary, the top 3 leading causes of death in Chihuahuas are heart disease, physical trauma and infection.
#54) Chihuahuas Have a High Risk of Adverse Reaction to Vaccination
While vaccination is an important preventative measure to protect Chihuahuas from potentially fatal diseases, owners should use caution to avoid unnecessary vaccination. According to a study conducted by researchers from Purdue University, Chihuahuas have a greater risk of adverse reaction to vaccination than other dogs, presumably because of their small size.
#55) The Largest Litter of Chihuahua Pups is 10
The average litter size for Chihuahuas is 2 to 5 pups, but one dam blew these numbers away to set a new record. Owned by Dawn and Bill Slater of Cumbria, U.K., Coco gave birth to 10 Chihuahua pups in 2011. That’s the largest recorded litter of purebred Chihuahuas.
#56) Chihuahuas are Natural Retrievers
Whether it’s a stick, tennis ball or plush toy, Chihuahuas will retrieve just about anything you throw. You can even use the breed’s terrier-like qualities to keep your Chihuahua from running away — if your Chihuahua won’t come back, try tossing a ball, which he should chase to retrieve.
#57) 200 Costume-Wearing Chihuahuas Once Gathered to Set a World Record
Can you imagine seeing hundreds of Chihuahuas dressed in costumes together? Well, that’s what happened at Daytona Beach in 2015. To celebrate Cinco de Mayo, 209 costume-wearing Chihuahuas gathered to set a new world record for the largest gathering of Chihuahuas in costumes.
#58) Chihuahuas are Known to Shake and Shiver
While all dogs may shake and shiver, this behavior is particularly common among Chihuahuas. Common reasons for shaking and shivering include low body temperature, anxiety, excitability and various health ailments.
#59) A Chihuahua Was the First Dog to Dine at the House of Commons
According to the British Chihuahua Club, the first dog to have dined at the British House of Commons is believed to have been a Chihuahua. The lucky pup, Rozavel Miguel, sported a green jersey and diamond-encrusted collar for the annual British Mexican Society dinner in 1952.
#60) Chihuahuas Have Been Known to Nurse Orphaned Kittens
Who says dogs and cats don’t get along? It’s an unorthodox relationship to say the least, but Chihuahuas have been known to nurse abandoned and orphaned kittens. In 2015, a 6-year-old Chihuahua named Lucy helped care for 2 abandoned kittens at an animal shelter in New York.
Have any other amazing facts about Chihuahuas that you would like to share? Let us know in the comments section below!
Small in size but big in personality, the Chihuahua is truly one of a kind. They are energetic, affectionate, playful and fiercely loyal to their family. But even if you’re familiar with the breed, there are probably some things you don’t know about them. Check out the following 60 amazing Chihuahua facts.
#1) Chihuahuas are Named After Chihuahua, Mexico
The Chihuahua receives its namesake from the state of Chihuahua, Mexico. Also known as “The Big State” and “The Great State,” Chihuahua is Mexico’s largest state with an area of 95,543 square miles (247,455 square km). In the late 1800s, American travelers visiting the region encountered merchants selling Chihuahuas, some of which were brought back to the U.S.
#2) Chihuahuas Were Once Called ‘Arizona’ and ‘Texas’ Dogs
Prior to being universally known as Chihuahuas, people named the small dogs after the region in which they were found. This resulted in the Chihuahua being called the “Arizona dog,” “Texas dog” and the “Chihuahua dog.”
#3) Long Coat and Smooth Coat are the Only Official Varieties
The American Kennel Club (AKC) and other reputable canine organizations only recognize two official varieties of the Chihuahua: the long coat and smooth coat (short hair). Smooth-coat Chihuahuas have shorter hair — between 1/2 and 3/4 inches long (12.7 to 19.05 mm) — either with or without an undercoat.
Long-coat Chihuahuas typically have softer, longer hair — between 1 and 1 1/2 inches long (25.4 to 38.1 mm) — and they too may or may not have an undercoat. Other than the nuances in coat structure, long-coat and smooth-coat Chihuahuas are genetically the same.
#4) The AKC Didn’t Separate Long-Coat and Smooth-Coat Chihuahuas Until 1952
Long-coat and smooth-coat Chihuahuas have been around for centuries, but it wasn’t until 1952 when the AKC separated the two varieties. Previously, long-coat and smooth-coat Chihuahuas were shown together. In 1952, however, the AKC separated the breed into two official varieties based on their coat.
#5) The Chihuahua is the World’s Smallest Breed
With an average weight of just 2 to 6 pounds (1 to 3 kg) and height of 6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 cm) when fully grown, the Chihuahua is the world’s smallest dog breed. Chihuahuas are smaller than Yorkshire Terriers, Pomeranians, Toy Poodles, Papillons, Pugs and Shih Tzus. The breed’s small size makes them an attractive choice for families living in apartments and small homes.
#6) Midget, the First AKC Chihuahua, was Registered in 1904
In 1904, Hamilton Raynor of El Paso, Texas registered the first Chihuahua with the American Kennel Club (AKC), a long-coat male named Midget. This was the first time the AKC officially recognized the Chihuahua, marking a new era for the breed. Raynor also registered several other Chihuahuas with the AKC, including Bonito, Chiquita, Nellie and Tiny Tinkle Twinkle (try saying that name three times fast).
#7) The Chihuahua Club of America was Founded in 1923
In 1923, the Chihuahua Club of America (CCA) — an official parent company of the AKC — was founded to promote responsible breeding and provide educational resources on the Chihuahua. During that same year, the CCA adopted the Chihuahua’s first breed standards.
#8) Chihuahuas Have a ‘Clannish’ Nature
The Chihuahua is the only breed to exhibit a “clannish” nature, meaning they prefer the company of other Chihuahuas over other breeds.
#9) Chihuahuas Were Originally Bred to be Smaller
During the breed’s early days, the AKC encouraged selective breeding to produce smaller Chihuahuas. The original AKC standards state Chihuahuas should weigh “Two to six pounds. The more diminutive, the more desirable.” The AKC later revised its breed standards, no longer giving preference to smaller Chihuahuas.
#10) Chihuahuas are Born with a Molera or ‘Soft Spot’
While not exclusive to the breed, most Chihuahuas are born with an opening in their skull. Known as a molera or “soft spot,” it’s found in approximately 80% to 90% of all newborn Chihuahuas. Normally, the molera closes as the pup matures, though some Chis live their entire lives with this cranial opening.
#11) The Chihuahua is a Descendant of a Mexican Companion Dog
As explained in The History of the Chihuahua, mitochondrial DNA analyses link the modern-day Chihuahua to a small-framed companion dog of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica called the Techichi.
The Maya, Toltec and Aztec civilizations viewed Techichis as being guardians of the afterlife, believing they would help their deceased owners cross over to the afterlife.
#12) The Chihuahua May Have European or Asian Origins
Since mitochondrial DNA is only passed down from the mother (not the father), DNA analysis alone doesn’t reveal the whole story behind the Chihuahua’s origins. Some breed experts theorize that the Mexican Techichi was crossed with either the Chinese Crested or Maltese “pocket dog” to produce the Chihuahua.
#13) It was Believed that Chihuahuas Could Cure Asthma
Centuries-old folklore suggests Chihuahuas can cure respiratory ailments, such as asthma and allergies, by absorbing the condition from their owners. If a Chihuahua was placed next to a person with asthma, it was believed the Chihuahua would take his or her asthma. While there’s no evidence supporting this theory, many people kept Chihuahuas around for this very reason.
#14) Chihuahuas are Light Shedders
With the exception of certain hairless breeds, all dogs shed. The Chihuahua, however, is considered one of the lightest shedders in the canine kingdom. According to a survey of 249 veterinary professionals conducted by VetStreet, Chihuahuas rank #7 among breeds that shed the least amount of hair. Surprisingly, however, many owners find smooth-coat Chihuahuas shed more than long-coats.
#15) Chihuahuas Have Saved Lives
Don’t let their small size fool you; Chihuahuas are quite capable of scaring away predators and protecting their families. In 2007, a ferocious five-pound Chihuahua named Zoey protected her owner’s 1-year-old grandson from a rattlesnake by jumping in front of the serpent. Zoey was bitten, though later recovered after receiving medical treatment.
In 2008, a four-pound Chihuahua named Honey saved her owner’s 8-year-old granddaughter from a vicious attack by a much larger dog. And there are numerous cases in which Chihuahuas have alerted their owner during fire and medical emergencies, making this breed a true life-saver.
#16) The ‘El Paso Chihuahuas’ is a Minor League Baseball Team
In an effort to differentiate its brand from the San Diego Padres, the minor league baseball team the El Paso Padres held a naming contest in 2013. After receiving more than 5,000 submissions, the team chose the “El Paso Chihuahuas” as its new name. Not surprisingly, the team’s new logo is a growling Chihuahua wearing a spiked collar.
#17) Chihuahua Means ‘Between Two Waters’
The name “Chihuahua” derives from a Nahuatl word, meaning “between two waters.” Historians believe the name is older than the Spanish Conquest of Mexico, which began in 1519.
#18) Chihuahuas are Celebrated on Cinco De Mayo
Because of their Mexican origins, cities throughout the U.S. celebrate Chihuahuas on Cinco De Mayo by hosting events such as costume contests, owner-dog lookalike contests, running of the Chihuahuas, and parades. Some veterinary clinics and animal shelters also offer free spay/neuter services for Chihuahuas during this time of year.
#19) Arizona’s State Dog is the Chihuahua, Unofficially
Pennsylvania has the Great Dane, Massachusetts has the Boston terrier, and North Carolina has the Plott Hound. While unofficial, New Mexico’s state dog is the Chihuahua.
#20) Packs of Wild Chihuahuas Were Common Throughout the Southwestern U.S.
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, packs of wild Chihuahuas were a common sight throughout the southwestern U.S. Hamilton Raynor — the man who registered the first AKC Chihuahua — actually spent several years capturing the small dogs, which he used to start a kennel.
#21) Wild Chihuahuas are Still Seen in the U.S.
Even today, you can still find wild Chihuahuas roaming in certain parts of the U.S. In 2014, thousands of wild Chihuahuas were sighted in a Phoenix, Arizona neighborhood, prompting animal control workers to step in and catch the small dogs.
This wasn’t a one-time occurrence, either. Several neighbors in the San Francisco Bay Area experienced a similar problem, as large packs of wild Chihuahuas roamed the streets.
#22) The Chihuahua has One of the Longest Lifespans
Living 15 to 20 years on average, the Chihuahua has one of the longest lifespans of any dog breed. Of course, smaller breeds tend to live longer than larger ones, but another key factor contributing to the Chihuahua’s longevity is the relatively few health problems to which the breed is predisposed.
#23) The Chihuahua has Never Won Best in Show
Held annually in New York City, the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show is a conformation show in which purebred dogs are judged based on how well they conform to their respective breed’s standards. Since its first show in 1877, however, the Chihuahua has never won Best in Show — and it’s only won Best in Group (Toy) once.
The Chihuahua isn’t the only breed to have never won Best in Show. Others include the Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Great Dane, dachshund, Shih Tzu, Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie), and Miniature Schnauzer.
#24) The World’s Smallest Dog, by Height, is a Chihuahua
A female Chihuahua named Miracle Milly holds the title of being the world’s smallest living dog by height. Born December 1, 2011, Milly is a 1-pound (0.5 kg) apple-head Chihuahua owned by Vanesa Semler of Dorado, Puerto Rico. When officials from the Guinness World Records measured her on February 21, 2013, she stood just 3.8 inches (9.65 cm) tall. That’s one miracle-sized Chihuahua!
“To get an idea of just how petite she is, when she was first born she received milk from an eyedropper,” said Semler when talking about Miracle Milly.
#25) The World’s Smallest Dog, by Length, is Also a Chihuahua
Miracle Milly may hold the title of being the world’s smallest dog by height, but another Chihuahua is the world’s smallest dog by length. Born on New Year’s Eve 2003, Heaven Sent Brandy is a long-coat female Chihuahua that measures just 6 inches (15.2 cm) from the tip of her nose to the back of her tail. In 2005, Guinness World Records awarded Brandy with the title of being the world’s smallest dog by length.
#26) Chihuahuas Have a Natural Instinct to Burrow
Whether it’s bed linens, blankets, towels, pillows or dirty clothes, Chihuahuas burrow under just about anything. Scientists believe this instinctual behavior was passed down to the Chihuahua from its Techichi ancestors. When Techichi roamed Central and North America, they likely burrowed in the sand and vegetation for warmth and protection from predators.
#27) Chihuahuas Were Gifted in Bouquets of Flowers
What’s better than receiving a Chihuahua as a gift? Receiving the pint-sized canine in a bouquet of flowers. In the late 1800s and early 1900s Mexico, it wasn’t uncommon for the groom to give his bride a bouquet of flowers with a Chihuahua inside.
#28) The Chihuahuas is One of the Oldest Breeds Recognized by the AKC
First recognized in 1903, the Chihuahua is one of the AKC’s oldest official dog breeds. Since then, the AKC has added dozens more to its list, including the Affenpinscher, Alaskan Malamute, Belgian Sheepdog, Bearded Collie, Brussels Griffon, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Doberman Pinscher, German Shepherd, Great Pyrenees, Lhasa Apso and many others.
#29) Wild Chihuahuas Used to Climb Trees
While most Chihuahuas today prefer lounging in their owner’s lap, these small dogs were once adept tree-climbers. They’ve been said to climb trees and near-vertical hills with the grace of a squirrel, presumably for warmth and protection from predators.
#30) Chihuahuas are Often Described as ‘Apple Head’ or ‘Deer Head’
Chihuahuas are typically described as “apple head” or “deer head,” depending on their facial characteristics. Apple-head Chihuahuas have a round head with a 90-degree “stop” where the muzzle meets the forehead, while deer heads have a longer and more angular head, similar to a deer’s head.
#31) The Chihuahua has One of the Largest Varieties of Coat Colors
From black and fawn to red and blue, Chihuahuas have a wide variety of coat colors. In fact, the AKC currently recognizes 30 different coat colors and color combinations for the breed. And even if a Chihuahua has a different coat color that’s not mentioned by the AKC, he can still compete in the show ring for conformation titles.
#32) Solid White is the Rarest Coat Color in Chihuahuas
Of all the coat colors in which Chihuahuas are found, solid white — without other markings — is the rarest.
#33) All Small Dogs in Northern Mexico and Southern U.S. Were Once Called Chihuahuas
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, all small dogs found around the Mexico-U.S. border were called Chihuahuas. This led many people to believe that the Mexican hairless Xoloitzcuintli was actually a Chihuahua.
#34) Two Smooth-Coat Chihuahuas Can Produce a Long-Coat Pup
Because the long-coat gene is recessive, two smooth-coat Chihuahuas can produce a long-coat pup. Two long-coat Chihuahuas, however, cannot produce a smooth-coat pup.
#35) Chihuahuas Have Been Featured in Artwork
Some of the earliest depictions of Chihuahua were discovered on pots and sculptures dating back to 300 BC. The small dog later appeared in paintings such as The Trials and Calling of Moses (1482) by Sandro Botticelli, and Two Venetian Ladies (1490) by Vittore Carpaccio.
#36) The Chihuahua has the Largest Brain-to-Body Ratio of any Breed
Ironically, the world’s smallest dog has the biggest brain. Research shows that Chihuahuas have the largest brain-to-body weight ratio of all dog breeds.
#37) Chihuahuas are Excellent Watch Dogs
With a strong sense of hearing and a constant state of alertness, Chihuahuas make excellent watch dogs. If your Chihuahua hears another person or animal snooping around your home, he’ll bark loudly to get your attention.
#38) Papillons or Pomeranians Crossed with Smooth-Coat Chihuahuas to Produce Long Coats
It’s believed that long-coat Chihuahuas were developed entirely in the U.S. by crossing the smooth coat with the Papillon or Pomeranian.
#39) Chihuahuas are Popular Among Celebrities
Countless celebrities throughout history have owned Chihuahuas. The 19th-century Italian-French opera singer Adelina Patti owned a small Chihuahua named Benito, whom she received as a gift from Mexico’s President Porfirio Diaz. Patti brought Benito on several tours, introducing the small and lovable dog to many people for the first time. The Spanish-American bandleader Xavier Cugat owned several Chihuahuas, one of whom became the subject of a 1979 children’s book titled “Pepito the Little Dancing Dog: The Story of Xavier Cugat’s Chihuahua.”
Other celebrities who’ve owned or currently own a Chihuahua include Adrian Brody, Anne Heche, Ashton Kutcher, Billie Holiday, Cesar Millan, Christina Ricci, Demi Moore, Enrico Caruso, George Lopez, Hilary Duff, Jayne Mansfield, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Katharine McPhee, Lupe Velez, Madonna, Marilyn Monroe, Mickey Rourke, Paula Abdul, Reese Witherspoon, Sandra Bullock, Scarlett Johansson and Sharon Osbourne.
#40) There’s No Such Thing as a ‘Teacup’ Chihuahua
While many breeders tout their Chihuahuas being “teacups,” neither the AKC nor any other reputable canine organization recognizes teacup Chihuahuas. Breeders use the term to make their Chihuahuas appear more valuable to prospective buyers.
#41) The First CKC Chihuahua was Registered in 1928
In 1929 — more than two decades the AKC received its first Chihuahua registration — the breed was finally registered with the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC).
#42) ‘Chico’ is the Most Popular Name for Chihuahuas
What’s your Chihuahua’s name? According to a study of 3.2 million small dog names, “Chico” is the most popular moniker for Chihuahuas. This is appropriate considering that Chico comes from the Spanish language meaning small boy.
#43) Taco Bell Made Chihuahuas Popular
The Tex-Mex restaurant chain Taco Bell helped popularized the breed in the 1990s by launching a series of TV commercials featuring a talking Chihuahua named Gidget. During her career, Gidget starred in several commercials in which she spoke catchphrases like “¡Yo quiero Taco Bell!” “Drop the chalupa!” and “Viva Gorditas!” For many Americans, this $500 million advertising campaign was the first time they had ever seen a Chihuahua.
#44) ‘Chihuahua’ is One of the Most Frequently Misspelled Words
If you have trouble spelling the word “Chihuahua,” you aren’t alone. According to a 2017 Google Trends map, “Chihuahua” ranked as the single most difficult word for users in Arkansas and South Carolina to spell.
#45) Chihuahuas are Prone to Reverse Sneezing
While common among many toy breeds, Chihuahuas are particularly prone to a medical condition in which air is pulled through the nose. Known as reverse sneezing, the Chihuahua will extend his head and neck while making wheezing sounds during an episode.
#46) Japan’s Police Force has a Search-and-Rescue Chihuahua
In 2010, a six-pound long-coat Chihuahua named Momo became an official police dog for the Nara Police Department in Japan. Momo’s small size allows her to crawl through tight spaces and dense rubble during search-and-rescue missions.
#47) Chihuahuas Can Be Destructive
Although small in size, Chihuahuas can cause big damage. According to a study conducted by the UK insurance firm PayingTooMuch, Chihuahuas cause more property damage throughout their lives than any other breed. Researchers found the average Chihuahua causes about $1,300 of damage by ripping, chewing, staining, scratching and digging.
Of course, this could be because many owners neglect to train their Chihuahuas, or maybe it’s because the Chihuahuas has one of the longest lifespans.
#48) Chihuahuas are Prone to Patellar Luxation
Another common medical condition in Chihuahuas is patellar luxation, which is characterized by the kneecap (patella) slipping out of its groove socket in the femur.
#49) Chihuahuas Have Been Featured in Movies and TV Shows
One of the Chihuahua’s first appearances on the big screen occurred in the 1955 animated movie Lady and Trump. Since then, the lovable dog has appeared in dozens of movies and TV shows, including The Ren & Stimpy Show, Oliver & Company, Phineas and Ferb, Legally Blonde, Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde, Beverley Hills Chihuahua, Beverley Hills Chihuahua 2, Beverley Hills Chihuahua 3: Viva La Fiesta!, and more.
#50) Chihuahuas Have More Cesarean Sections Than Any Other Breed
Because of the pup’s large head and the dam’s narrow birth canal, Chihuahuas are delivered via cesarean section more than any other breed.
#51) A Chihuahua in the U.K. has a $19,000 Wardrobe
Think your Chihuahua is pampered? A woman in the U.K. has reportedly spent more than $19,000 on her Chihuahua’s wardrobe. Owned by professional dog groomer Sian Butler, Lily, a fawn-colored smooth-coat Chihuahua, owns hundreds of Dior and Chanel-inspired dresses.
#52) Many Chihuahuas Have ‘Small Dog Syndrome’
Many Chihuahuas and other toy breeds experience small dog syndrome, a behavioral condition that refers to unwanted actions associated with the dog’s size. When confronted with larger dogs, animals and people, for instance, Chihuahuas will stand their ground by barking or growling. It’s believed these actions are performed in an effort to compensate for the Chihuahua’s small size.
#53) The Top 3 Leading Causes of Death are Heart Disease, Trauma and Infection
According to a study conducted by researchers from the University of Georgia College Veterinary, the top 3 leading causes of death in Chihuahuas are heart disease, physical trauma and infection.
#54) Chihuahuas Have a High Risk of Adverse Reaction to Vaccination
While vaccination is an important preventative measure to protect Chihuahuas from potentially fatal diseases, owners should use caution to avoid unnecessary vaccination. According to a study conducted by researchers from Purdue University, Chihuahuas have a greater risk of adverse reaction to vaccination than other dogs, presumably because of their small size.
#55) The Largest Litter of Chihuahua Pups is 10
The average litter size for Chihuahuas is 2 to 5 pups, but one dam blew these numbers away to set a new record. Owned by Dawn and Bill Slater of Cumbria, U.K., Coco gave birth to 10 Chihuahua pups in 2011. That’s the largest recorded litter of purebred Chihuahuas.
#56) Chihuahuas are Natural Retrievers
Whether it’s a stick, tennis ball or plush toy, Chihuahuas will retrieve just about anything you throw. You can even use the breed’s terrier-like qualities to keep your Chihuahua from running away — if your Chihuahua won’t come back, try tossing a ball, which he should chase to retrieve.
#57) 200 Costume-Wearing Chihuahuas Once Gathered to Set a World Record
Can you imagine seeing hundreds of Chihuahuas dressed in costumes together? Well, that’s what happened at Daytona Beach in 2015. To celebrate Cinco de Mayo, 209 costume-wearing Chihuahuas gathered to set a new world record for the largest gathering of Chihuahuas in costumes.
#58) Chihuahuas are Known to Shake and Shiver
While all dogs may shake and shiver, this behavior is particularly common among Chihuahuas. Common reasons for shaking and shivering include low body temperature, anxiety, excitability and various health ailments.
#59) A Chihuahua Was the First Dog to Dine at the House of Commons
According to the British Chihuahua Club, the first dog to have dined at the British House of Commons is believed to have been a Chihuahua. The lucky pup, Rozavel Miguel, sported a green jersey and diamond-encrusted collar for the annual British Mexican Society dinner in 1952.
#60) Chihuahuas Have Been Known to Nurse Orphaned Kittens
Who says dogs and cats don’t get along? It’s an unorthodox relationship to say the least, but Chihuahuas have been known to nurse abandoned and orphaned kittens. In 2015, a 6-year-old Chihuahua named Lucy helped care for 2 abandoned kittens at an animal shelter in New York.
Have any other amazing facts about Chihuahuas that you would like to share? Let us know in the comments section below!
Have you noticed dark-colored tear stains under your Chihuahua’s eyes? Tear staining is a condition that’s characterized by dark reddish-brown stains under the eyes. When a Chihuahua produces tears, those tears may drip below his eyes, creating these distinct stains on his fur.
Some owners disregard tear stains as being nothing more than an “aesthetic” problem with no real cause for concern. This is true in many cases, but in others, it’s a sign of an underlying problem.
Turning a blind eye to what’s causing your Chihuahua’s tear stains could make the problem worse, or it could lead to other problems like a yeast infection. If you’ve noticed tear stains on your Chihuahua, follow the tips below to identify the cause.
Why Tear Stains are Reddish-Brown Colored
Tears are clear, so conventional wisdom may lead you to believe that tear stains are also clear, only revealing the color of the Chihuahua’s fur underneath. While the color of tear stains may vary, most are a dark reddish-brown. So, why aren’t they clear instead?
Tear stains receive their characteristic color from compounds within them. A Chihuahua’s tears are more than just water; they contain mucus, electrolytes, nutrients, and iron-containing molecules known as porphyrins. It’s these porphyrins that create reddish-brown stains through the process of oxidation, similar to the way in which iron and iron-based metal alloys rust over time. When tears drip down a Chihuahua’s face, the iron reacts to light, moisture and air, creating this distinct color.
Red Tear Stains and Yeast Infections
Normally, tear stains have a reddish-brown color (like rust), caused by the oxidation of porphyrins. If your Chihuahua’s tear stains are brown with little-to-no red, however, it could indicate the presence of a yeast infection.
Yeast infections are particularly common among Chihuahuas with tear stains because of the moist fur below their eyes. Yeast pathogens thrive in moist and warm environments, making tear-stained fur ideal for infection. Owners can reduce the risk of yeast infection by cleaning and drying the fur below their Chihuahua’s eyes (see below for more information on cleaning tear stains).
Causes of Tear Stains
According to TheNest, 20 to 25% of all small dogs develop tear stains. While it can affect all dogs, short-nose breeds like the Pekingese, Maltese, Shih-Tzu, pug and Chihuahua have a greater risk because of their shallow eye sockets.
If a dog’s eye sockets are too small or shallow, tears will spill out instead of being flushed through the tear ducts. Also, keep in mind that tear stains are more visible on dogs with a light-colored coat than a dark-colored coat.
Aside from the fact that Chihuahuas are predisposed to tear staining, the most common cause of this condition is an overproduction of tears (known as epiphora). Chihuahuas don’t necessarily cry when upset or frightened, but they will produce tears to lubricate their eyes, protect against foreign objects, improve visual clarity, and nourish their eyes with nutrients. If a Chihuahua suffers from an underlying condition such as infection, blocked tear duct, allergies or irritation, however, he may produce an excessive amount of tears, which leads to tear stains.
Now let’s take a closer look at some of the underlying causes of tear stains in Chihuahuas…
Conjunctivitis: Also known as pink eye, conjunctivitis is one of the most common causes of excessive tear production and subsequent tear stains in Chihuahuas. It’s characterized by inflammation of the membrane covering the eyeball and inner eyelid (the conjunctiva). In addition to watery eyes, other symptoms of conjunctivitis include eye redness, inflammation, mucus discharge, squinting, and eyelids stuck together. Conjunctivitis is caused by viral and bacterial infections, allergies, irritation, or hereditary conditions. The good news is that most cases of conjunctivitis are easily treated using veterinary-prescribed antibiotics for bacterial infections; antiviral medication for viral infections; and hydrocortisone drops and anti-inflammatory medication for allergies.
Blocked Tear Duct: In the corner of a Chihuahua’s eyes are narrow ducts through which old tears are flushed. If one or both tear ducts become obstructed with dust, grass particles or other debris, tears will accumulate in the Chihuahua’s eye socket before spilling out. If you believe your Chihuahua has a blocked tear duct, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. Vets can diagnose blockages by placing fluorescein dye drops in the Chihuahua’s eyes and then inspecting the nostrils to see if it’s being properly flushed. If no blockage is present, the dye will appear in both nostrils. If there’s a blockage in the Chihuahua’s right-eye tear duct, however, the dye will only appear in the left nostril, or vice-versa for blockages in the left-eye tear duct.
Congenital Defects: Some Chihuahuas are just born susceptible to tear stains. Imperforate lacrimal puncta is a congenital defect in which a dog is born without tear duct openings. Surgery is typically the only treatment option for this defect. Other Chihuahuas are born with narrow tear ducts, making them more prone to blockages. In these Chihuahuas, the veterinarian may recommend flushing the blocked tear duct with a saline solution.
Entropion: This condition is characterized by the inversion of the eyelid. When a Chihuahua’s eyelid rolls inward and becomes inverted, it causes fur on his eyelid to make direct contact with his eyeball, causing irritation and excess tear production. Entropion can affect either a portion of the Chihuahua’s eyelid or the complete eyelid. It typically affects both eyelids and is associated with aging.
Allergies. Exposure to common allergens such as tree, plant and weed pollen can also cause tear stains, usually affecting both eyes. For severe allergies, a veterinarian may prescribe steroidal medication like Vanectyl-P. Steroids work by suppressing the immune system, preventing it from going into “overdrive” when it detects an allergen. As a side effect, though, Chihuahuas are more likely to get sick from infection when taking them. Antihistamines like clemastine, chlorpheniramine, and hydroxyzine are used to treat acute allergies in Chihuahuas.
Glaucoma: Chihuahuas suffering from glaucoma have a greater risk of developing tear stains. Glaucoma is a condition in which excess pressure builds up inside the eyeball, often causing pain, watery eyes and eventually vision loss. It’s either classified as primary when it’s inherited or secondary when other diseases or conditions trigger the pressure buildup. Certain breeds such as the American Cocker Spaniel, Basset Hound, Shar Pei and Jack Russel Terrier are predisposed to glaucoma. Chihuahuas generally have a low risk of developing glaucoma.
Irritation: Overgrown fur around the eyes is a common problem in long-coat Chihuahuas. When the fur becomes too long, it can poke against the eyeball and trigger excess tear production. Having your Chihuahua professionally groomed on a regular basis can prevent overgrown fur and its associated problems. Both short-coat and long-coat Chihuahuas are susceptible to eye irritation from foreign objects like splinters, grass awns and stray fur.
Poor Diet: Your Chihuahua’s diet may influence his tear stains. Feeding a Chihuahua low-quality food consisting mostly of heavily processed “filler” ingredients can cause excess porphyrin production. With more porphyrins present in his tears, the Chihuahua will develop stains more easily.
Unfiltered water. Even the water your Chihuahua drinks can affect his tear stains. Unfiltered tap water often contains iron, fluoride, chlorine, lead and other impurities, so try switching over to filtered or distilled water instead.
How to Treat Tear Stains
The method for treating tear stains varies depending on its underlying cause, and as you can see there are many different causes.
Something as simple as flushing your Chihuahua’s eyes can eliminate tear stains if there’s a blockage. If allergies are to blame, antihistamines or steroids may work. For tear stains caused by conjunctivitis, antibiotics or anti-viral medication is recommended.
Cleaning and Drying Your Chihuahua’s Tear Stains
While it’s best to treat the underlying cause of tear stains, you can provide temporary relief by cleaning and drying your Chihuahua’s stained fur. This serves two purposes: it keeps his coat looking clean, and it reduces the risk of a yeast infection.
The next time you see tear stains on your Chihuahua, soak a cotton ball in lukewarm water — just enough so that it’s damp — and gently blot the stained fur until it comes clean. If the stain has hardened, you may need to gently scrub the area using a moistened paper towel, after which you should go back over the fur with a dry paper towel to eliminate any excess moisture.
Tear Stain Wipes
If water alone isn’t enough to clean your Chihuahua’s tear stains, try using a tear stain wipe. These are single-use wipes that contain special ingredients to safely remove stubborn stains.
When choosing a tear stain wipe, read the ingredients to ensure it doesn’t contain alcohol, sulfates, phosphates or other harsh chemicals. Tear stain wipes should only contain gentle, non-irritating ingredients like water, aloe vera, glycerin, coconut oil, fruit oil, etc.
Also, owners should avoid using the Angels’ Eyes and Angels’ Glow tear stain removal products. The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) issued a warning about these products being sold illegally. According to the FDA’s statement, Angels’ Eyes and Angels’ Glow contain the antibiotic tylosin tartrate, which has not been approved for use in dogs or cats.
What About Vinegar, Hydrogen Peroxide or Other Home Remedies?
We’ve heard reports of owners cleaning their Chihuahuas tear stains with everything from apple cider vinegar and hydrogen peroxide, to milk of magnesia, Visine and corn starch. Even if home remedies such as these remove stains, we do NOT recommend using them.
Apple cider vinegar and hydrogen peroxide burn the eyes, while corn starch can further obstruct your Chihuahua’s tear ducts. You can add a teaspoon of organic apple cider vinegar to your Chihuahua’s water dish to help flush toxins from his system and balance his pH levels, but you should not apply it directly to his eyes or skin.
Ultimately, you must identify the root cause of your Chihuahua’s tear stains to effectively treat this condition. Drying and cleaning the stains is only a temporary solution, so schedule an appointment with your veterinarian for a professional diagnosis.
How do you manage your Chihuahua’s tear stains? Let us know in the comments section below!
Like most small dogs, Chihuahuas aren’t too keen on getting their nails trimmed. Many will run and hide in their crate or bed when they first spot the dreaded nail clippers.
Trying to play hide-and-seek with your Chihuahua is difficult enough, let alone actually clipping their nails. Some chihuahuas will pull away, while others yelp like it’s some form of medieval torture. Nail trimming can be equally as frightening for owners, fearing they will accidentally clip too deep, because just as our nails bleed when you cut into the quick so will a Chihuahua’s.
Why Clipping Your Chihuahua’s Nails is Important
Nail trimming should be an integral part of every Chihuahua’s grooming routine. When their nails become too long, it may cause pain, irregular gait (abnormal walking), and even growth deformities of the toes. Long nails can also break and splinter open, creating infection-prone wounds deep in the quick.
There’s also some belief that long nails contribute to canine arthritis. When a Chihuahua with long, unkempt nails walks and runs on hard surfaces, it pushes the nail back into the joint. Over time, this constant stress and pressure on the joints can lead to arthritis. All of these problems are easily avoided, however, by trimming your Chihuahua’s nails on a regular basis.
Choosing Nail Clippers
Do NOT attempt to cut your Chihuahua’s nails using regular “human” nail clippers. Our nails are thin and flat, whereas a Chihuahua’s nails are thick and long. Therefore, regular nail clippers will compress a Chihuahua’s nail, causing pain, discomfort and potentially even splintering. Leave your nail clippers in the bathroom drawer (or wherever else you keep them) and use a special canine-designed variety on your furry friend instead.
There are two main types of nail clippers for dogs: scissor-style (also known as millers forge) and guillotine. The scissor style works like an ordinary pair of scissors, cutting the nail with two crescent-shaped blades when you squeeze the handle. The guillotine style (as shown to the right) features a single crescent-shaped blade that cuts the nail by pressing it against a stationary ring.
Some owners may argue that guillotine clippers are best suited for Chihuahuas, as it holds the nail securely in place to make clipping easier. But guillotine clippers may crush your Chihuahua’s nail, especially if the blade becomes dull. Scissor clippers typically don’t have this problem because they cut the nail using two blades instead of one.
Steps to Trimming Your Chihuahua’s Nails
Find an area where you can easily reach your Chihuahua’s nails. Some owners and professional groomers use a table, but a couch or recliner should suffice as well.
Gently hold and comfort your comfort with your non-dominant hand.
While holding the clippers with your dominant hand, slide your Chihuahua’s nail between the blade with the blade facing you.
Take note of where the quick begins. You should cut no closer than 2mm of this area to reduce the risk of bleeding. If your Chihuahua’s nails are mostly white, the area where it darkens is the quick. If their nails are black, look for a white ring surrounding the quick. Another tip is to trim dark nails gradually, cutting off small pieces to avoid hitting the quick.
Position the clippers so it’s above the quick and gently squeeze the blade to make a clean cut. Depending on your Chihuahua’s disposition towards nail trimming, you may want to distract them with petting, praise and a treat. Physically restraining your Chihuahua isn’t recommended, as this will only make future sessions more difficult by causing stress and anxiety.
Repeat these steps until you’ve trimmed each of your Chihuahua’s 20 nails — that includes the dewclaw found on the side of each paw.
You’re done! Now give your Chihuahua a treat for being such a good sport!
Help! I’ve Cut Into The Quick
If you accidentally clip your Chihuahua’s nails too deep and cause them to bleed, try not to panic. While cutting into the quick may cause pain and discomfort, you can stop the bleeding and promote faster healing times by using a styptic powder product like Kwik Stop.
Classified as an antihemorrhagic agent, styptic powder stops bleeding by forcing the blood vessels to contract. Simply place a small amount of the powder on a cotton ball or gauze pad, and then apply it directly to your Chihuahua’s affected nail while holding it in place for at least 10 seconds. As long as the cut isn’t too deep, this should stop the bleeding. If your Chihuahua continues to bleed for longer than five minutes, however, seek immediate veterinary attention.
Chihuahua Nail Trimming Tips
Start trimming your Chihuahua’s nails early, preferably while they are still a puppy. Even if their nails don’t necessarily need it, trimming at an early age allows your Chihuahua to become accustomed to the process.
Invest in a good, high-quality pair of canine nail clippers (do NOT use human nail clippers).
Whether you use scissor-style or guillotine clippers, make sure the blade is sharp and clean before using it on your Chihuahua. If the blade is dull, either replace it or buy a new pair of clippers.
Observe your Chihuahua’s body language. If your Chihuahua tries to pull away while you are trimming their nails, you may end up cutting into the quick. Wait until your Chihuahua is calm and relaxed before clipping their nails.
Use a pair of blunt-tip scissors to trim excess hair from your Chihuahua’s paws.
If your Chihuahua’s freshly trimmed nails are sharp, smooth them down with a nail file.
Trim your Chihuahua’s nails once a week to prevent problems such as ingrown nails.
If you still aren’t comfortable trimming your Chihuahua’s nails, hire a professional groomer to do it.
Note: styptic powder can also be used to stop bleeding caused by minor cuts.
Chihuahuas are notorious for shaking and shiver more than other dogs. So much in fact that inexperienced owners oftentimes believe a more serious health issue is causing this behavior. As a result, they rush their little canines to the emergency vet only to discover that there’s nothing wrong with them. So, what exactly causes Chihuahuas to shake and shiver? If you’re curious to know why your Chihuahua acts this way, keep reading and we’ll take a closer look into the Chihuahua’s shaking behavior.
Cold
One of the most common reasons why Chihuahuas shake and shiver is simply because they are cold. With an average weight of just 2-4 pounds, Chihuahuas are one of the smallest dog breeds and the world; therefore, they are more susceptible to the effects of cold weather. Just like we instinctively shiver in cold temperatures, so do Chihuahuas. It’s their way of speeding up the flow of blood throughout their body so they don’t fall victim to hypothermia.
When the fall and winter seasons begin to roll around, you should take notice of your Chihuahua’s comfort level. They obviously don’t have the ability to speak and let you know when they are cold, so it’s up to you to watch their body language. If your Chihuahua shakes and shivers in the morning, evening or when they go outside, then it’s likely a result of them being cold. You can stop this behavior by warming them up and offering some thermal protection against the biting cold temperatures.
Here are some things you can do to keep your Chihuahua warm and prevent them from shivering:
Dress them up in a sweater, hoodie or thick shirt.
Place a space heater a couple of feet away in front of their bed (never leave it running unattended).
If you let your Chihuahua outside when it’s raining, dry them off before letting them inside the house.
Place additional blankets and bedding material in your Chihuahua’s crate.
Hold your Chihuahua up against your chest or in your arms when you are traveling to provide extra warmth.
Crank up the thermostat inside your home to a warmer, more comfortable temperature.
Anxious / Frightened
Like many other small dogs, Chihuahuas tend to shake and shiver when they are anxious or frightened. Some owners don’t give their Chihuahuas credit for being as smart as they really are. When a young Chi pup sneaks off into another room of the house to use the bathroom, you might find them hiding in their crate shivering uncontrollably. This is because they know they weren’t supposed to use the bathroom inside, so they are anxious and nervous about your reaction. Even if you don’t physically punish your Chihuahua (you NEVER should), just the stern sound of your voice telling them no is enough to draw a shaking and shivering reaction from them.
Chihuahuas may also shake when larger, more menacing dogs are nearby. If they aren’t used to being around this new dog, they will naturally be frightened and somewhat standoffish. This is usually typical behavior, but I recommend keeping your Chihuahua separated from any larger dogs they aren’t familiar with. Shaking is a sign they are frightened, and this could lead to them lashing out if they feel threatened or backed in a corner. Just to be on the safe side, place your Chihuahua in a different area of the house if they are shaking and a new dog is around.
Excitement
Chihuahuas also shake when they are excited can no longer hold it in. After you’ve given them some milk bones out of the treat jar, they will probably be shaking and dancing anytime you get near the treats. This type of excitement is a good thing and doesn’t require any special treatment or attention from the owner. In fact, it’s actually kind of amusing to see your Chihuahua so happy and excited from something as simple as a treat. Just remember to only give them treats in moderation; otherwise you run the risk of them growing overweight and obese.
Personally, all three of my Chihuahua shake from excitement when they think there’s a chance of them going for a car ride. For whatever the reason, they LOVE going for rides in the car, even if it’s just to the gas station or fast food drive-through. When they see me grab the car keys, they will start running around and shaking uncontrollably. If I say the words “car ride” to them, it’s all over and they will force me to take them!
Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)
It’s estimated that as many as 10% of the Chihuahua population suffers from hypoglycemia, making it a common health problem associated with the breed. Some of the symptoms presented from it include lethargy, lack of energy and shaking uncontrollably. If left untreated, hypoglycemia can lead to seizures and even death. Thankfully, however, it’s fairly easy to treat. The key is to spread your Chihuahua’s meals out throughout the day. If you are only feeding them 1 or 2 large meals, try giving them 4-5 smaller meals with the same amount of food. You can also keep a dropper full of sugar water with you in case of an emergency. When your Chihuahua begins to exhibit symptoms of hypoglycemia, just squirt a small amount of sugar water down their throat.
Allergic Reaction
Lastly, your Chihuahua’s shaking and shivering could be the result of an allergic reaction. Have you noticed this behavior after feeding them a new type of food or treat? If so, you’ll want to stop giving it to them immediately and closely monitor their situation. If they don’t stop shaking or other symptoms begin to manifest, call the vet for professional advice. Allergic reactions are something that you don’t want to mess around with. In most cases, they will go away on their own, but some of the more severe cases can bring life-threatening complications.
Just like we can have allergy tests performed, so can Chihuahuas and other dogs. If you believe your Chihuahua is suffering from allergies but can’t pinpoint its exact origin, this might be a smart option to take. Talk to your vet about the pros and cons of performing an allergy test to determine whether or not it would prove beneficial.
Female Chihuahuas can make wonderful, loving family pets. In fact, many people prefer them because they don’t mark their territory like their male counterparts. If you plan on raising a female Chihuahua, though, you’ll need to be aware of their heat cycle. This is a critical time in their life that requires special care and attention; otherwise, you could end up with a litter of unwanted puppies around the home.
Like all dogs, female Chihuahuas must be properly cared for when they go into heat. This is when they are most fertile and will draw the attention of any nearby males. In addition, Chihuahuas in heat will also bleed, which means you’ll have to come up with a solution to prevent it from getting on the floor. Keep reading and we’ll take a closer look at what to expect during a Chihuahua’s heat cycle.
When Will My Chihuahua Have Her First Heat Cycle?
It’s important to note that all Chihuahuas are different, and unfortunately there’s no easy way to tell exactly when your Chihuahua will have her first heat cycle. Some of them will experience it early, while it may take others well over a year. With that said, most female Chihuahuas will have their first heat cycle between the ages of 6 months to one year.
If your Chihuahua still hasn’t gone through her first heat cycle by the age of 18 months, talk to your veterinarian to see if there’s an underlying health problem. A simple checkup by a professional vet can reveal whether your Chihuahua has a defect or if she’s a late bloomer. On rare occasions, female Chihuahuas may not experience their first heat cycle until they are 2 years old. For your Chihuahua’s sake, though, take her to the vet to check for any serious health problems.
Also, you should NEVER allow your Chihuahua to breed during her first heat cycle. This is a sensitive time when her organs and body are adjusting to this natural process. Allowing her to become impregnated places her at greater risk for complications. If you care about the health and well-being of your Chihuahua, wait until her second heat cycle at the very least.
Evaluating The Different Stages of a Chihuahua’s Heat Cycle
Contrary to what some people may believe, there are actually several different stages of a Chihuahua’s heat cycle. While most owners assume there is only one, there are actually a total of 4 different stages, all of which are unique in their own way.
Generally, female Chihuahuas will go into heat (lasting approximately 3 weeks) about once or twice a year.
Here are the stages of a typical female Chihuahua’s heat cycle:
Proestrus – The first stage of a Chihuahua’s heat cycle, Proestrus, may or may not be easy for owners to identify. Some Chihuahuas will exhibit clear, concise symptoms that include bleeding, swollen nipples, excessive licking and a general shift in mood change. Others, however, may exhibit few (if any) symptoms.
The most effective way to determine if a Chihuahua is going through the Proestrus stage is to closely observe and monitor their behavior. Typically, Chihuahuas at this stage of their heat cycle will begin to chase males around in a playful or even somewhat aggravating manner. It’s not uncommon to find your female Chihuahua constantly badgering any nearby males.
Estrus – The second stage, known as Estrus, occurs about one week after the Proestrus stage. During this time, Chihuahuas are fertile and ready to breed. While most Chihuahuas won’t allow the male to mate with her during the Proestrus stage, they will however allow it during the Estrus stage.
Identifying a Chihuahua in heat during the Estrus stage shouldn’t be overly difficult. They will have swollen, bleeding genitals and the desire to couple with nearby male Chihuahuas. Males will also be more attracted to the female due to the scent of her discharge.
Diestrus – As long as the female Chihuahua did not become impregnated, she will enter the Diestrus stage immediately following Estrus. This is essentially a rest period that lasts for 30-90 days when the Chihuahua’s body is given time to recuperate. She will no longer seek the attention of males, and her body parts will gradually begin to go back to their normal size.
If a female Chihuahua was impregnated, she will skip the Diestrus stage and enter the early stages of pregnancy. Pregnant Chihuahuas will continue to exhibit large, puffy nipples and swollen genitals.
Anestrus – The last stage in a Chihuahua’s heat cycle, Anestrus, is a cooling down period when the body and organs are finally getting back to normal. Owners won’t notice any visible signs of a heat cycle when their Chihuahua is going through Anestrus. Chihuahua will have normal-sized genitals, no bleeding or discharge and regular moods.
The Anestrus stage will last somewhere between 2-6 months until they begin the heat cycle over again.
Tips on Dealing With a Chihuahua’s Heat Cycle
The good news is that most Chihuahuas will only be in heat for approximately 3 weeks. The bad news, however, is that you’ll need to give them extra care and attention to ensure everything runs smoothly. Far too many owners brush off the heat cycle as a “natural” occurrence without giving their Chihuahua the care she needs during this special time.
Follow these tips for a better, smoother heat cycle:
From the time you notice the first sight of your Chihuahua’s heat cycle, keep her separated from any nearby males (unless you want her to get pregnant of course). This means always walking her on a leash and never allowing her to run off.
Female Chihuahuas can be a bit more cranky during their heat cycle, so use caution when handling them.
Use a doggie diaper or wrap your Chihuahua’s bottom up in a blanket to prevent her from bleeding everywhere.
Don’t make the assumption that your Chihuahua is no longer fertile just because she’s no longer bleeding. Depending on her biology, she could still be fertile for weeks after bleeding. The bottom line is that you need to keep her separated from males until you are completely sure she is no longer fertile.
If you’ve noticed your Chihuahua hopping while holding one of their back legs up, chances are they are suffering from a knee condition known as “patellar luxation.” This is one of the breed’s most common health problems, as Chihuahua experts and health professionally estimate roughly 10% of the population suffers from it. At first glance, it may not seem like a concerning issue, but the fact is that patellar luxation can become progressively worse over time, which is why it’s important to closely observe your Chihuahua if they are suffering from it. Here we’ll take a closer look at the causes, symptoms and treatment options for patellar luxation in Chihuahuas.
What is Patellar Luxation?
Patellar luxation is a condition in which the kneecap (patella) slides out of its normal place, which is frequently off to the side. In a healthy canine, there are grooves at the base of the femur where the kneecap gently slides in and out of as the canine walks and moves about. These cartridge grooves are necessary to create a smooth surface for the knee to move back and forth. However, when the bony sides of the groove are compressed, the area is too small for the kneecap to fit; therefore, it slides or luxates out of place.
Patellar luxation is generally broken down into one of two different categories — medial and lateral. A Chihuahua suffering from medial patellar luxation will have their kneecap slip toward their body, while a Chihuahua suffering from lateral will have their kneecap slip out to the sides and away from their body. An experienced veterinarian should be able to tell what type of patellar luxation your Chihuahua is suffering from by a simple examination and x-ray.
Here are the (4) levels of severity with patellar luxation:
Grade I – The most minor grade of patellar luxation where the Chihuahua may or may not exhibit visible symptoms. When the patella slips out of place, it can oftentimes be manually maneuvered into the socket by hand. You’ll want a skilled veterinarian to show you exactly how to do this before trying it on your own.
Grade II – The kneecaps are more likely to slip out of their normal position in Grade II patellar luxation. Typically, this occurs when the Chihuahua is running, walking or jumping, but it can also happen for no reason at all in Grade II. A Chihuahua suffering from this condition may begin to show signs of pain and discomfort, and they may also begin to develop arthritis as a result.
Grade III – This is one of the more severe grades of patellar luxation in which the kneecap tends to stay out of place most of the time. This prevents the Chihuahua from walking or running as they normally do, except when/if it pops back in place. Most Chihuahuas with Grade III patellar luxation will have their kneecap remain out of place most of the time.
Grade IV – The kneecap is permanently out of its normal position and doesn’t go back on its own. Most Chihuahuas suffering from Grade IV patellar luxation will have a difficult time walking, which is why they hold their leg up. You should consult with a veterinarian to see if surgery is a viable option for Chihuahuas suffering from this condition.
Patellar Luxation Symptoms
Patellar luxation is most easily identified by looking for a characteristic hopping behavior where they are intentionally trying to keep weight off a problematic leg. Instead of walking or running as they normally would, a Chihuahua suffering from this condition will typically hold up their leg (usually the back) because the knee cap locks up and won’t perform as it should. Thankfully, though, their knee should go back into its normal position once your Chihuahua stops to relax.
Chihuahuas suffering from extreme cases of patellar luxation (grade I and II) may experience pain and discomfort as a result of the patella rubbing the bony area outside the groove. When the kneecap locks up, they may whimper or yelp as a result of the pain it causes. The best thing you can do when this happens is to comfort your dog and help them find a comfortable resting area. The pain should go away when the patella goes back in its original position.
Patellar Luxation Treatment
Unfortunately, treatment options are limited for Chihuahuas suffering from patellar luxation. Most veterinarians recommend that Chihuahua with grade I or II patellar luxation be closely observed and watched. Instead of allowing the jump down from the couch, bed or chair, pick them up and place them on the ground. High jumps can frequently cause their kneecap to slip out of its place and lockup; therefore, creating an episode where your Chihuahua is forced to hold up their problematic leg. Also, it’s recommended that you avoid placing pressure on their leg with patellar luxation. When you pick up your Chihuahua, gently hold them by their body and avoid the area that’s causing them pain or discomfort.
For Chihuahuas suffering from grade II or IV patellar luxation, surgery may be recommended depending on the severity of their condition. While there are several different surgical procedures intended to treat this condition, the most common involves widening the groove where the patella slides, along with repositioning the necessary ligaments and tightening the capsules. This is a fairly invasive procedure with several risks of its own, which is why only Chihuahuas suffering from serious cases of patella luxation are recommended for it.
As long as your Chihuahua isn’t experiencing pain or discomfort from their patellar luxation, surgery typically isn’t recommended. Before jumping the gun, you should take your Chihuahua to a veterinarian who’s skilled and experienced in this condition to determine if it’s a helpful option for them. The veterinarian should be able to determine this by performing a physical examination of their patella and by running a series of x-rays on the area.
Video of 3lb Chihuahua Suffering From Patellar Luxation
