Every Chihuahua should have at least one raincoat or jacket in their wardrobe. Even if they stay inside most of the time, there will still be occasions that call for a jacket to help keep them comfortable. Something as simple as a piece of outerwear can offer a valuable layer of protection against the biting cold winds, rain and everything else mother nature has in store for the day. Of course, these are just a few of the many instances when a Chihuahua jacket will come in handy.
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While most large pet stores carry doggie jackets, there are a couple of reasons why you should avoid purchasing them here. For starters, probably won’t have a large selection, forcing you to choose from only a few different types of jackets. If you want your Chihuahua to stand out from the rest with a sense of style (which you should), then you’ll need to shop for a jacket elsewhere. Another problem associated with purchasing a jacket from these large stores is their high price tag. There’s simply no reason why a small Chihuahua jacket should cost as much as a jacket for you and me.
Thankfully, we offer a smarter shopping alternative. Here you can shop through one of the largest selections of Chihuahua raincoats, jackets and other forms of outerwear for sale.
Benefits of Chihuahua Jackets and Raincoats
A Chihuahua jacket or raincoat is one of those accessories that you probably don’t realize just how useful it is until you own one. Once it’s in their wardrobe, however, you’ll find yourself frequently pulling it out and dressing your Chihuahua up in it. Chihuahua jackets and raincoats are a fun and stylish way to stay comfortable when the weather begins to turn south, but that’s really just one of the reasons why you should own one. Let’s take a closer look at some of the benefits associated with them…
Raincoats are designed with a waterproof outer layer that wicks away rain and moisture. When it’s raining outside and your Chihuahua needs to do their business, dress them up in a raincoat to keep them dry and comfortable.
In addition to repelling rain, Chihuahua jackets also offer a valuable layer of protection against the snow and ice. You have to remember that Chihuahuas come from the scorching hot region of Chihuahua, Mexico; therefore, they aren’t used to the cold weather. Families living in areas that receive cold winters with the possibility of snow should protect their Chihuahuas with a comfortable coat.
Whether they are a long-coat or smooth-coat variety, all Chihuahuas shed. Dressing them up in a coat, however, will keep some of their fur from falling onto the floor and furniture inside your home. Instead of their loose fur getting on everything, it will stay trapped inside their coat where you can easily remove it later.
Jackets and raincoats act as protective barriers against fleas, ticks and other harmful pests. No one likes to think about these burdensome pests burrowing into their Chihuahuas, but unfortunately it happens. You can help prevent this by placing a jacket or raincoat on them before they go outside.
A lesser-known benefit associated with Chihuahua raincoats and jackets is that it reduces the amount of leaves, dirt and debris your tiny pooch tracks in. The fur on a Chihuahua’s body acts as a magnet to debris like this when they are outside. If you put a jacket on them before they go outside, however, it will help keep the inside of your home clean and free of debris.
If your Chihuahua stays outside for long periods of time, you should put a jacket or some other form of outerwear on them to help reduce the chance of sunburn. Just like we get sunburned from staying outside too long, so do Chihuahuas.
How To Choose The Right Chihuahua Outerwear
With so many different types of Chihuahua jackets and outerwear available, choosing one can be a challenge. There are basic sweater coats that are designed simply to keep a Chihuahua warm, while others are constructed with waterproof material for the rain and snow. Unless you want it to sit unused in your Chihuahua’s wardrobe, it’s recommended that you carefully choose the one that’s best suited for your Chihuahua’s specific needs. While a basic jacket may work best for one Chihuahua, another type may work better for yours.
Arguably the most important thing to consider when choosing Chihuahua outerwear is the functionality aspect of it. Read the description to find out what the jacket or coat is designed for. If you live in a region that receives plenty of rain or snow, then you’ll want to make sure the jacket is made with a waterproof exterior material, such as vinyl, polyester or some form of plastic. There’s nothing worse than dressing your Chihuahua up in a jacket only to discover it soaked a couple of minutes later.
While the exterior of a Chihuahua jacket should be made with a waterproof material, the interior should have a soft lining that’s comfortable for a Chihuahua’s delicate skin. Something like a fleece or faux-fur lining are great choices, as they create a naturally comfortable padding that’s not going to rub your Chihuahua raw. Basic cotton padding can work as well, but it’s not quite as stylish as fleece or fur.
Before purchasing any new raincoat or jacket for your Chihuahua, take a minute to familiarize yourself on how it works. Jackets are usually constructed differently than traditional dog shirts and sweaters, so they may go on in different ways. The bottom line is that you don’t want to be tugging away at your Chihuahua for half an hour trying to get a jacket on their body. Something like velcro straps, however, offer a quick and easy method for securing the jacket of a Chihuahua.
Are you looking for a fun new way to pamper your beloved Chihuahua? There’s no denying the fact that owners love to pamper their Chihuahuas. Whether it’s carrying them everywhere in a purse or giving them treats all the time, it seems like Chihuahuas are meant to be spoiled. If this sounds like an all-too-familiar situation, you should consider dressing your Chihuahua up in an adorable dress. It’s a simple and easy way to pamper them while giving them a stylish edge that naturally complements their look.
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The problem with Chihuahua dresses is that very few owners know where to find them. Sure, you might be able to find one or two at your local pet store, but the quantities are limited and the prices tend to be high. Instead of throwing away your hard-earned money on cheap Chihuahua dresses that are going to fall apart after a month or so of wear, you should check out some of the high-quality ones listed here at the Chihuahua Wardrobe. Just browse through the listings here.
Benefits of Chihuahua Dresses
Many owners tend to stick with very basic clothes and accessories for their Chihuahua. They will purchase things like single-color shirts, traditional collars and maybe a sweater. While there’s nothing technically wrong with this mentality, it somewhat limits your freedom of expression. Dresses, on the other hand, open up a whole new world of fun and exciting looks for your Chihuahua. If their wardrobe is lacking a dress, you should consider adding one for this reason alone. However, this is just one of the many benefits associated with Chihuahua dresses.
The main benefit that comes with owning a Chihuahua dress is simply due to the fact that it makes your Chihuahua look cute and adorable. As long as they are female, you can give them a uniquely stylish look that’s sure to draw compliments from anyone who crosses their path by dressing them up in a simple dress. You don’t have to use some high-dollar lavish dress with tons of rhinestones or jewels on it, as a basic pink polka-dot dress, such as the one shown to the right, will work just fine.
Even though most owners choose to dress their Chihuahuas up in dresses for aesthetic reasons alone, the truth is that it can provide a nice layer of thermal protection against the cold temperatures and weather. While it won’t be quite as warm as a thick sweater, a dress can still help to protect your Chihuahua from the elements. If you live somewhere that receives mild winters, such as the south, then a dress might be a suitable alternative to a thick sweater. This is something you should consider when buying clothes for your Chihuahua.
Choosing The Right Chihuahua Dress
After browsing around on our site for a few minutes, you’ll likely see just how many different types of Chihuahua dresses there are. Some of them are made with elegant accents like rhinestones and extra layers, while others are more basic. With such a large selection available, trying to choose one can be a challenge. So, which type of dress should you get for your Chihuahua? Let’s go over a couple of things to consider when shopping for one…
First and foremost, always consider the size of any dress you purchase for your Chihuahua. Unless you want it to hang uncomfortably off their body or constrict them to the point of pain, any dress you purchase needs to fit them properly. Take a minute or two to carefully read the description to see exactly what size of Chihuahuas it fits. Most dresses are labeled to fit Chihuahuas in a certain weight range. For instance, small dresses might fit Chihuahuas weighing between 2-4 pounds, while medium sizes may fit those between 4-5 pounds. Unfortunately, there’s no standard sizing since the dresses are made by many different manufacturers and tailors.
Are you still having trouble finding the right dress for your Chihuahua? Here are some bold ideas that are sure to turn your Chihuahua into a true diva:
Pink polka-dot dress (shown in one of the images above).
Solid pink dress with ruffles or lace around the bottom.
Don’t rule out dresses with names or sayings on them. There are some manufacturers who will stitch your Chihuahua’s name into a dress for them to sport. This added level of personalization goes a long way.
Any dress with plaid designs, as they seem to naturally look good on most Chihuahuas.
Dresses with built-in hooks for leashes are great additions that can make walking easier and less stressful.
Of course, these are just a few of the many dresses you’ll come across that look and function great on Chihuahuas. Have some fun when shopping for a Chihuahua dress and don’t be afraid to think outside the box. Remember, the whole point of dressing them up is to give them a stylish flair that’s equally as adorable as it is cute.
If you own or are planning to own a Chihuahua, you should familiarize yourself with hypoglycemia. All dogs can suffer from it. Hypoglycemia, however, is particularly common in toy breeds. Chihuahuas and other toy breeds may struggle to regulate their blood sugar levels, resulting in a potentially fatal condition known as hypoglycemia.
What Is Hypoglycemia?
Hypoglycemia is a metabolic condition characterized by low blood sugar levels. The term comes from the Greek language, with “hypo” meaning “under,” “glykys” meaning “sweet” and “haima” meaning “blood.” Chihuahuas with hypoglycemia have below-normal levels of glucose in their blood.
Glucose is a simple sugar that comes primarily from carbohydrates. When Chihuahuas eat, their digestive systems will break down the carbohydrates into glucose. The glucose will then enter their bloodstream where it provides them with energy.
Glucose is the primary source of energy for all mammals, including Chihuahuas. The cells in a Chihuahua’s body need it to perform their respective functions. If deprived of glucose, their bodies may shut down.
What Are Normal Blood Sugar Levels for Chihuahuas?
Normal blood glucose levels for Chihuahuas range from about 80 to 120 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl) or 4.4 to 6.6 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). In the United States mg/dl is the primary metric by which blood sugar levels are measured. Other countries like the United Kingdom and Australia, though, use mmol/L.
Hypoglycemia involves low blood sugar levels. It’s typically defined as blood sugar levels below 60 mg/dl or 3.3 mmol/L. Blood sugar levels can fluctuate. They are often higher immediately after a Chihuahua eats, and they are lower after periods of fasting. Regardless, if a Chihuahua’s blood sugar levels drop below the aforementioned amount, he’s considered hypoglycemic.
Hypoglycemia vs Hyperglycemia: What’s the Difference?
Hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia are two different types of metabolic conditions from which Chihuahuas can suffer. While they both involve blood sugar levels, they are on opposite ends of the spectrum. Hypoglycemia involves low blood sugar levels, whereas hyperglycemia involves high blood sugar levels.
Hyperglycemia is a hallmark symptom of diabetes, which is a disease that affects the production or usage of insulin. Chihuahuas and other mammals produce insulin in their pancreas. Using this hormone, they can lower their blood sugar levels.
Insulin works by transporting glucose from the Chihuahua’s blood to his cells so that it can be used as energy. As levels of insulin increase, the Chihuahua’s blood glucose levels will decrease. Diabetic Chihuahuas, though, may not produce enough insulin, or may not be able to use insulin, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels and, thus, hyperglycemia.
Why Hypoglycemia Is So Common in Chihuahuas
Chihuahuas and other toy breeds are genetically predisposed to hypoglycemia. When compared to larger breeds, toy breeds have higher metabolic rates. They require more energy relative to their body size. This energy comes from glucose in the blood or from stored glucose known as glycogen. Chihuahuas may quickly consume their glucose and glycogen, resulting in hypoglycemia.
In addition to higher metabolic rates, toy breeds have smaller glycogen storage capacities than larger breeds. Glycogen is stored in the liver, fat cells and muscle cells Toy breeds have smaller livers, less fat mass and less muscle mass, so they can’t store as much glycogen as larger breeds.
Another reason hypoglycemia is so common in Chihuahuas is temperature sensitivity. Chihuahuas are more sensitive to cold and hot temperatures than larger breeds. Extreme temperatures can affect their metabolism, resulting in hormonal changes that place them at risk for hypoglycemia.
Toy breed puppies have the greatest risk of hypoglycemia. They are exceptionally small, yet they have very high energy demands to accommodate for their growth.
Prolonged periods of fasting can cause hypoglycemia in Chihuahuas. Food contains glucose. If a Chihuahua skips meals, he may not have a sufficient amount of glucose to meet his body’s energy demands.
Liver disease is a common cause of hypoglycemia in Chihuahuas. The liver is responsible for filtering blood. Blood will circulate through the Chihuahua’s liver where toxins are removed.
The liver also stores glucose as glycogen. If the Chihuahua’s blood sugar levels begin to drop, his liver may break down glycogen for immediate energy. Alternatively, the Chihuahua’s liver may convert fat or protein into glucose — a process known as gluconeogenesis. But liver disease may interfere with these processes while placing the Chihuahua at risk for hypoglycemia.
Chihuahuas may experience hypoglycemia if they have a pancreatic tumor. As previously mentioned, insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas. It’s used to lower blood sugar levels by moving glucose from the bloodstream to the energy-demanding cells. If a Chihuahua has a pancreatic tumor, his pancreas may produce too much insulin. All of this insulin will cause the Chihuahua’s blood sugar levels to plummet.
Addison’s disease can cause hypoglycemia in Chihuahuas. Also known as hypoadrenocorticism is characterized by inadequate production of adrenocortical hormones, such as cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone produced in the adrenal glands. While it’s most commonly known for regulating stress levels, cortisol regulates blood sugar levels as well.
Cortisol raises blood sugar levels by releasing glycogen. With Addison’s disease, Chihuahuas may not produce enough cortisol to release a sufficient amount of glucose to maintain adequate blood sugar levels.
Toxicity can cause hypoglycemia in Chihuahuas. Chihuahuas that consume the artificial sweeter xylitol, for instance, may experience hypoglycemia episodes. Xylitol is toxic to all dogs, but it’s especially harmful to Chihuahuas because of their small size. It only takes about 0.1 grams of xylitol per kilogram of body weight to cause hypoglycemia episodes.
Xylitol is found in the following foods:
Breath mints
Chewing gum
Cough drops
Dental products
Diet beverages
Baking mixes
Jams and spreads
Mints
Nut butters
Protein bars
Ice cream
Coffee or tea mixes
Puddings and gelatin
Diet soft drinks
Yogurt
In addition to xylitol, other toxins that can cause hypoglycemia in Chihuahuas include ibuprofen, amatoxin-based mushrooms, pesticides, bronchodilators and certain types of plants.
Portosystemic shunts have been linked to hypoglycemia in Chihuahuas. A portosystemic shunt is an abnormal connection between the portal vein or one of its branches and the main blood supply of the intestines. Normally, blood from the digestive system — intestines, pancreas, etc. — travels through the portal vein to the liver. Photosytemic shunts allow this blood to bypass the liver. Rather than going to the liver, the digestive system blood goes back into systemic circulation.
Bacterial infections can cause hypoglycemia in Chihuahuas. Bacteria feast on glucose. When bacteria enter a Chihuahua’s bloodstream, it will consume his glucose if left unchecked. Bacterial infections may even cause sepsis — a condition in which the Chihuahua’s immune system responds to the bacteria by releasing an excessive amount of inflammatory chemicals in the blood. Sepsis itself can cause hypoglycemia by interfering with glucose-regulating hormones.
Diabetic Chihuahuas may experience hypoglycemia if they overdose on insulin. Insulin injections are used to treat diabetes. Diabetic Chihuahuas may not produce enough insulin on their own, so they’ll experience high blood sugar levels. Insulin injections offer a solution. They serve the same purpose as the insulin produced naturally in the pancreas by lowering the Chihuahua’s blood sugar levels. If a Chihuahua overdoses on insulin, it may lower his blood sugar levels to the point where he experiences hypoglycemia.
Signs and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia
How do you know if your Chihuahua is suffering from hypoglycemia? Hypoglycemia is typically temporary. Most Chihuahuas won’t experience low blood sugar levels forever. Rather, they will periodically experience “hypoglycemia episodes” during which their blood sugar levels drop below normal levels.
Some hypoglycemia episodes are asymptotic, meaning the Chihuahua doesn’t exhibit any observable symptoms while their blood sugar levels are low. Other hypoglycemia episodes are symptomatic, making them easier for owners to detect.
Common signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia episodes in Chihuahuas include:
Lethargy
Weakness
Head tilting to the side
Confusion
Loss of balance
Inability to stand and walk
Lack of appetite
Vomiting
Increased thirst
Rapid panting
Bluish-colored gums
Muscle twisting
Trembling
Seizures
Diagnosis for Hypoglycemia
If you believe your Chihuahuas has experienced one or more hypoglycemia episodes, you should schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. Veterinarians can diagnose hypoglycemia by measuring your Chihuahua’s blood sugar levels.
Before measuring your Chihuahua’s blood sugar levels, your veterinarian will likely begin with an examination. Your veterinarian may check your Chihuahua’s weight, gums, eyes and gait. Your veterinarian may also inquire about your Chihuahua’s food and water intake, activity levels and other behaviors.
Your veterinarian may use a glucometer to measure your Chihuahua’s blood sugar levels. Glucometers are devices that measure the concentration of glucose in the blood. Some of them are designed for humans, whereas others are designed for dogs. Regardless, glucometers will analyze a small blood sample for glucose; glucometers for dogs are simply calibrated for dogs, whereas glucometers for humans are calibrated for humans.
Instead of a glucometer, your veterinarian may use a laboratory analysis to measure your Chihuahua’s blood sugar levels. Your veterinarian will collect a sample of blood from your Chihuahua’s vein. Your veterinarian will then ship the blood sample to a laboratory to have it analyzed for glucose.
Measuring blood sugar levels isn’t always enough to determine whether a Chihuahua is hypoglycemic. It will only reveal the Chihuahua’s blood sugar levels at a specific time. You may rush your Chihuahua to the veterinarian at the first sign of a hypoglycemia episode, only for your Chihuahua’s blood sugar levels to normalize by the time you arrive at the clinic. Therefore, your veterinarian may recommend a series of glucose measurement tests. Or your veterinarian may recommend other types of tests, such as an insulin-to-glucose ratio test, hormone test or serum bile acid test.
Treatment for Hypoglycemia
If your Chihuahua is hypoglycemic, talk to your veterinarian about the available treatment options. Treatment for hypoglycemia typically consists of two elements:
Raising your Chihuahua’s blood sugar levels during hypoglycemia episodes.
Resolving the underlying cause or causes of the hypoglycemia episodes.
#1) Raising Blood Sugar Levels During Hypoglycemia Episodes
Hypoglycemia episodes can range in severity. Some of them are minor and involve a small drop in blood sugar levels. Other hypoglycemia episodes are more severe and involve a big drop in blood sugar levels. Minor hypoglycemia episodes can often be treated at home with honey or corn syrup.
Rubbing a small amount of honey or corn syrup directly onto your Chihuahua’s gums should raise his blood sugar levels. Your Chihuahua won’t need to swallow it. The sweet substance will quickly absorb into your Chihuahua’s gums. It should stop or shorten the duration of your Chihuahua’s hypoglycemia episode.
For severe hypoglycemia episodes in which your Chihuahua doesn’t respond to the honey or corn syrup, take him to the veterinarian clinic immediately. Severe hypoglycemia episodes can cause seizures, brain damage or death. Veterinarians can treat these severe episodes, however, with an electrolyte solution that contains dextrose. They may hook your Chihuahua up to an intravenous (IV) line that delivers the electrolyte solution containing dextrose. As the dextrose enters your Chihuahua’s body, his blood sugar levels will increase.
#2) Resolving the Underlying Cause or Causes of the Hypoglycemia Episodes
As a more permanent solution, your veterinarian may try to resolve what’s causing your Chihuahua’s hypoglycemia episodes. Hypoglycemia episodes usually stem from one or more underlying causes. Until they’ve been addressed, your Chihuahua will likely continue to experience hypoglycemia episodes.
There are ways to treat or manage most causes of hypoglycemia episodes. If your Chihuahua has Addison’s disease, your veterinarian may recommend cortisol supplementation. If your Chihuahua has a bacterial infection, your veterinarian may recommend a round of antibiotics. For other causes, such as a portosystemic shunt or tumor, your veterinarian may recommend surgery.
Chihuahuas are genetically predisposed to low blood sugar episodes. They have higher metabolic rates relative to their size, limited glycogen storage, and they are susceptible to extreme temperatures. Fortunately, hypoglycemic episodes stemming from genetic factors such as these can still be managed.
Your veterinarian may recommend dietary changes. Hypoglyclic Chihuahuas should eat smaller but more frequent meals. Rather than only feeding your Chihuahua twice a day, feed him four to six meals per day. Each time your Chihuahua eats, his blood sugar levels will increase. Four to six small meals per day will encourage normal, consistent blood sugar levels throughout the day.
Some owners allow their hypoglycemic Chihuahuas to “free feed” by providing them with 24/7 access to food. But the problem with free feeding is that it doesn’t promote consistent eating. After eating a large meal, Chihuahuas may fast. They may not eat again for eight or more hours, during which their blood sugar levels may drop.
You may want to change your Chihuahua’s food if he’s hypoglycemic. Choose a premium kibble that contains a high concentration of protein, fats carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates are an invaluable source of glucose as well, but they don’t offer the same long-lasting energy as complex carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates must be broken down in the pancreas before they can be used as energy, so they offer longer-lasting and more sustainable energy. You can ask your veterinarian for a kibble recommendation that’s tailored to your Chihuahua’s specific needs.
Will Chihuahua Puppies Grow Out of Hypoglycemia?
Just because your Chihuahua puppy is currently hypoglycemic, he may not stay hypoglycemic forever. Many puppies grow out of hypoglycemia by 8 months of age.
Puppies, especially Chihuahua puppies, may struggle to regulate their blood sugar levels because of their small size and high energy demand. As they grow older, their bodies will become larger while demanding less energy relative to their size. They’ll develop bigger livers, more muscle mass and more fat mass. Glucose is stored as glycogen in these parts of the body.
In Conclusion
Chihuahuas need glucose for energy. If they have too much glucose in their blood, they’ll experience hyperglycemia. If they don’t have enough glucose in their blood, they’ll experience hypoglycemia.
While clothes and accessories are the main focus here at ChihuahuaWardrobe.com, we also offer a wide variety of Chihuahua beds for sale. We know just how important a safe and comfortable sleeping environment is for your Chihuahua, which is why we decided to add this category to our store. Now you can shop through one of the largest selections of comfortable and stylish Chihuahua beds at discount prices.
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The Importance of a Chihuahua Bed
The fact is that ALL Chihuahuas need a soft, comfortable and safe bedding area to rest and relax. If you’ve ever owned a Chihuahua before, you probably know how much these little guys enjoy burrowing. You may find them hidden in a pile of dirty clothes, blankets or on bedsheets that were tossed on the floor. This may surprise some owners at first, but burrowing is a common practice in the Chihuahua breed.
While it may not seem like a serious issue, allowing your Chihuahua to burrow in unorthodox places such as these is a disaster waiting to happen. If you or someone else in your house accidentally steps on a pile of clothes where your Chihuahua is laying, it could easily cause serious injury. You have to remember that Chihuahuas are the smallest dog breed in the world, which also means they have weaker and more fragile bones than larger dogs. Instead of rolling the dice with this risk, you should give your Chihuahua their own bed to sleep and rest in. This will drastically reduce the chance of someone in your house accidentally stepping, sitting or laying on your Chihuahua simply because they will have their own dedicated area to rest.
Here are just a few of the many reasons why your Chihuahua should have their own bed:
Gives them a safe and comfortable area to rest.
Creates a “personal” space for them that no one else can use.
Softer and more supportive than laying on hardwood or laminate flooring.
Chihuahuas feel more secure when they are resting on a bed made especially for them.
A lesser-known advantage to owning a Chihuahua bed is that it adds another decorative element to your home.
Chihuahuas love taking raw hides and other treats to their bed where they can sit back, relax and chew on them.
Many Chihuahuas take mouthfuls of food to their bed where they can enjoy it in peace.
Choosing The Right Chihuahua Bed
Choosing a Chihuahua bed isn’t a decision that should be made spontaneously without considering all of the necessary elements. A good bed can literally last 5-10 years when it’s taken care of properly. On the other hand, a cheap low-quality bed may tear apart the first time you try to wash it. Unless you want to buy a new bed every year, you should take the time to carefully choose the one that’s right for your Chihuahua. Let’s take a closer look at some of the things you should consider when shopping for a new Chihuahua bed…
One of the golden rules when it comes to buying a Chihuahua bed is to choose a size that’s relative to your canine. Being that most Chihuahuas are under 6 pounds (there are exceptions with obese Chihuahuas), this means any bed you purchase for their needs to be small and compact. If you make the mistake of purchasing a bed for large dog breeds, your Chihuahua may not develop that attachment to it like they would a small bed. Going back to the burrowing nature of the Chihuahua, they naturally want an area that’s somewhat confined and relative to their small size, as this creates a safe and comforting feeling.
In addition to the size, you should also take into account what material it’s made of. After all, your Chihuahua is going to be spending quite a bit of time resting, relaxing and sleeping their days away, so you’ll want to provide them with a comfortable environment. Most of the high-quality beds available on the market are made with comfort in mind, but some of the cheaper mass-produced models are constructed with a rough material that’s downright uncomfortable for a small Chihuahua to lay on. Ideally, the bed should have a soft and fluffy filler material, such as cotton, with an equally soft outer layer. Fur-lining is an added bonus that really adds to the overall comfort and luxurious feeling.
Lastly, you should think about how the bed is going to flow with your current home decor. You obviously wouldn’t want to place a bright pink Chihuahua bed in a living room that’s styled all in black and other dark colors. Going back to the basics of interior design 101, try to use colors that are either similar or contrast to create an attractive combination. If you’re having trouble choosing a color or style of bed, take a minute to walk through your living room and identify the color palettes that are being used. As long as you stick with the colors already used, you shouldn’t have a problem with your new Chihuahua bed matching the rest of your home’s decor.
Looking for a new collar for your Chihuahua? No matter what type of personality your Chihuahua has, chances are there’s a perfect collar out there to match. Below are some of the top listings for fun and stylish Chihuahua collars.
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Collars are quite possibly the single most important accessory in a Chihuahua’s wardrobe. Without them, you won’t be able to walk them on a leash, which increases the chance of them running away and/or getting injured by other nearby animals. Thankfully, such tragedies can be prevented by placing a collar around your Chihuahua’s neck. However, this is just one of the many reasons why collars are a necessity that every Chihuahua owner should invest in.
Finding a collar for your Chihuahua shouldn’t be an overly difficult task. Practically all of the national pet store chains carry a variety of different-sized collars, and you can even find them for sale at places like Wal-Mart, Kroger, Target and other general stores. While there’s nothing wrong with purchasing a collar from such places, they tend to have a limited selection with only a few different styles. Instead of dressing your Chihuahua up in the same old boring collar that everyone else is using on their dogs, you should look for something with more style and flair.
Why Your Chihuahua NEEDS a Collar
The number one advantage of using a collar on your Chihuahua is the simple fact that it allows you to keep them on a leash so they can’t run away. Unfortunately, it’s all too common for Chihuahuas to run away from their owners when they aren’t kept on a leash. If they see a cat, squirrel or something else that catches their attention, their instincts may take over, causing them to give chase. When they go too far outside of their home territory, they might not be able to find their way back. A collar and leash combination will prevent this from happening by keeping them at your side at all times. Just remember to always use a leash in conjunction with their collar.
Collars also offer the added benefit of being able to hold a Chihuahua’s identification information. Let’s hope your Chihuahua never runs away, but if they do, a tag containing their name, owner’s phone number and address could help the two of you reunite. Animal control officers and shelters almost always check to see if any dogs they pick up have identification tags, as this is the easiest way to find their owner. The few minutes it takes to place one on your Chihuahua’s collar could literally save their life in the event they run away or become lost. Alternatively, you can always choose to microchip your Chihuahua so they always have their identification number on them.
How To Choose The Right Chihuahua Collar
After shopping around for a new Chihuahua collar on our site, you might be surprised at the sheer number of choices available. Long gone are the days of plain collars with no real sense of style or fashion in mind. Now you can purchase collars in a wide variety of colors, styles and designs to help make your Chihuahua look their best. After all, you don’t want to give people the impression that your Chihuahua doesn’t know how to dress, would you?
If you’re on the fence about which type of collar to choose for your Chihuahua, keep reading and we’ll break down some essential things to consider when shopping for one.
Check to make sure the collar is constructed in the right size to fit your Chihuahua. Most collars are sold to fit a certain size neck, such as 10-12 inches, so you’ll need to measure your Chihuahua’s neck beforehand.
Determine what material the collar is made of. You really can’t go wrong with soft leather, as it’s comfortable, durable and should offer you several years of use without any visible damage. Nylon, polyester or plastic blends can also work well, if not better, so don’t rule them out either.
Avoid metal “choke chains” or similar collars at all costs. Some owners swear these torture-like devices are helpful to control unruly dogs, but they oftentimes lead to serious injury. The bottom line is that you can’t afford the risk of injury with small Chihuahuas.
Don’t underestimate the effect a collar has on your Chihuahua’s overall look. Ideally, you should choose a collar that stays true to their style and personality. For instance, a spoiled female Chihuahua could benefit from a pink beaded collar, while a black or blue spiked collar would look better on a boy Chihuahua.
When placing a collar on your Chihuahua for the first time, try to make them as comfortable and relaxed as possible to make the process easier. Try sitting down on a couch or recliner and calling them up on your lap. Once your Chihuahua is relaxed, gently wrap is around their neck and securely connect the prong to one of the holes. I usually start out by making the collar a little loose and then tightening it up as needed.
Chihuahuas are known for their fun personalities. They are some of the sweetest yet fiercest dogs on the planet, which typically makes them the center of attention. You can express your Chihuahua’s personality to the world by dressing him in a costume. Whether you’re preparing for a party, a holiday celebration, or if you simply want to add some flair to your furry friend’s everyday life, the perfect Chihuahua costume is just a few clicks away.
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Occasions For Chihuahua Costumes
While shirts, sweaters, hoodies and dresses are the most common types of Chihuahua clothes purchased by owners, you shouldn’t rule out costumes from your tiny canine’s wardrobe. It’s a simple and fun way to give them an entirely new look. Whether you’re dressing them up for a party or for no reason at all, seeing a Chihuahua wearing a cute costume is enough to put a smile on anyone’s face, regardless of what kind of day you’re having.
There are certain occasions that are perfect for dressing up your Chihuahua in a cute or funny costume, such as Halloween for example. This spooky time of year gives you the opportunity to dress up and pretend you’re someone or something else. You can allow your Chihuahua to experience the same by dressing them up in a costume as well. When you’re sitting around the house waiting for trick-or-treaters to come to the door, why not dress your Chihuahua up in a costume? Kids eagerly searching for candy will get a kick out of your festive-dressed Chihuahua.
So, what types of costumes should you dress your Chihuahua up in on Halloween? The choice is entirely up to you, but a simple “devilish” costume is downright funny and perfect for this occasion. It’s simple, easy to put on, and gives your Chihuahua a funny look that’s sure to draw some compliments from trick-or-treaters. Alternatively, you can go with something less spooky, such as a ladybug or shark costume. Your imagination is really the only thing holding you back when it comes to a Halloween costume for your Chihuahua. You can even take it one step further by sewing together something entirely new and unique, but this of course requires some knowledge and experience on the sewing machine and tailoring in general.
Halloween isn’t the only time when it’s appropriate to dress a Chihuahua up in a costume. Here are a few of the many other occasions to consider:
Get-togethers with friends and family members. After all, seeing a Chihuahua wearing a funny costume is an instant conversation starter.
Throwing a masquerade party with other guests coming over in full costume. Why not let your Chihuahua join in on the fun?
Most people wouldn’t think of costumes as your everyday Chihuahua clothes, but some of them are practical enough to wear just about anywhere. If it’s simple and easy to put on, you can dress your Chihuahua up in it anytime.
Sometimes it’s just fun to dress your Chihuahua up in a costume for no reason at all. If you’re sitting around the house bored one evening, try dressing them in a fun new costume. Doing so creates a valuable bonding experience for both of you.
These are just a few times when Chihuahua costumes are suitable. Have some fun and experiment with different looks to see which one works best on your Chihuahua.
Tips on Using Chihuahua Costumes
Because they aren’t as “traditional” as shirts or sweaters, some of the Chihuahua costumes on the market may go on in different ways. Before purchasing any new costume for your Chihuahua, take the time to find out how it goes on. Most of the quality ones made by trusted manufacturers are designed with comfort in mind; therefore, they should naturally slide on and off your Chihuahua. On the other hand, cheap, low-quality costumes that are poorly made can cause discomfort when worn. Unfortunately, your Chihuahua isn’t able to tell you if their costume is hurting them, so it’s up to you to check and make sure it’s comfortable. Don’t force a costume on them if it doesn’t fit and always handle their legs and paws gently. Chihuahuas are small and fragile, and even small amounts of pressure in the wrong direction may injure them.
The key thing to remember when dressing your Chihuahua up in any type of costume is to make sure they are comfortable and that it isn’t causing them discomfort. Whether it’s a ladybug, devil outfit or any other costume, it needs to be made with a soft material that’s naturally comfortable when worn. Cotton, wool and cotton/wool blends are generally the best all-around materials for costumes, so try to stick with these. However, there are certain micro-fiber and polyester blends that are also soft and comfortable when done right. Feel the material yourself to get a first-hand impression of just how soft it is. As long as it doesn’t feel dry, rough or leathery, it should be okay to use on your Chihuahua.
Don’t Forget About Accessories!
When you’re busy having fun with all of the costumes in your Chihuahua’s wardrobe, it’s easy to overlook the importance of accessories. Although they are technically necessary for your Chihuahua to sport a cool-looking costume, they do add to their overall appearance and style. Ideally, you should try to use accessories that complement their character. Say, for instance, your Chihuahua is wearing a ladybug outfit, well you could accessorize them in a cap with antennas on it. Think about what types of accessories would naturally go well with their costume and then choose the ones that are most practical for them to wear.
American Canine Association (ACA) – America’s largest veterinary health-tracking canine registry in the U.S. The ACA isn’t as old as some of the other purebred dog registries since it originated in 1984; however, it has made quite a name for itself with multiple dog shows throughout North and South America, as well as recognition from President George W. Bush for its rescue efforts during the tragic events of 9/11.
American Rare Breed Association (ARBA) – a U.S.-based organization dedicated to promoting the health and well-being of rare canine breeds. The ARBA works closely with its sister organization the Kennel Club USA to achieve this goal.
American Kennel Club (AKC) – Leading register of purebred dogs in the world. Founded in 1884, the AKC operates over 5,000 clubs and chapters throughout the world, all of which work to promote good health and ethics among dog owners. In order to register a purebred dog with the AKC, the owner must first register the pup’s respective parents.
Animal Legal Defense Fund – Founded in 1979 by a group of attorneys, the Animal Legal Defense Fund works to protect the rights and overall well-being of animals through the legal system. It provides free legal consultation to prosecutors handling cases of animal cruelty and neglect. Currently, the Animal Legal Defense Fund operates with over 200,000 active members.
Animal Society For The Prevention of Cruelty of Animals (ASPCA) – Nonprofit organization dedicated to preventing the abuse, negligence and overall cruelty towards animals. Founded in 1886, the ASPCA has remained true to their goal by setting up numerous chapters throughout the U.S. focusing primarily on family pets, such as dogs, cats, horses, etc.
Arizona Chihuahua Rescue – Arizona-based nonprofit Chihuahua organization. The Arizona Chihuahua Rescue organization is ran exclusively by volunteers who dedicate their time and energy into rescuing injured and/or neglected Chihuahuas. Once rescued, they work hard to rehabilitate the Chihuahua, as well as look for a loving new owner for them.
Chihuahua Club of America (CCA) – Nonprofit organization dedicated towards the promotion of purebred Chihuahua breeding qualities. They work closely with the AKC and recommend all owners to accept their standards for the Chihuahua breed. The CCA offers a wide variety of resources on Chihuahua health, temperament and general breed information.
International Fund For Animal Welfare (IFAW) – Nonprofit animal conservation organization founded in 1969. The IFAW operates in over 40 countries throughout the world to provide hands-on approach to protecting a wide range of animal species, only one of which are dogs.
PetSmart Charities – Nonprofit organization owned by one of the nation’s largest pet supply retailers PetSmart. They offer a wide variety of services including adoptions, spays, neutering, emergency relief programs and financial grant programs.
Petfinder – Owned by the Discovery Network, Petfinder.com is a searchable database of over 13,000 animal shelters and rescue organizations in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Note: only nonprofit shelters are allowed to join Petfinder’s database.
Stray From The Heart – Non-profit dog rescue organization specializing in homeless dogs. They work with a network of volunteers who provide their services to help rehabilitate these neglected dogs, helping them recover and find new homes.
The Humane Society of The United States – The largest and most effective animal organization in the United States. They strive for better animal and pet laws, education, emergency response, and deal with cases of animal cruelty. Like most nonprofit animal organizations, they accept donations to help cover their ever-growing operating costs.
United Kennel Club (UKC) – Founded n 1898 by Chauncey Z. Bennett, the UKC is a world-renown purebred canine registry. As of 2012, they receive nearly a quarter of a million registrations worldwide, making them the second largest registry.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) – world-renown nonprofit organization dedicated towards the conservation and restoration of nature. With over 5 million supports, WWF remains one of the world’s largest conservation organizations.
Please note – we are not interested in link exchanges, so please don’t waste your time sending us requests, as they will simply be marked as spam and ignored. With that said, we are willing to add reputable sites to our link page that we believe would be helpful to Chihuahua owners. These include nonprofit organizations, rescues, animal shelters, etc. If you know of a website not mentioned here that falls under that category, feel free to contact us with the details. We’ll review the site and add it to our listings here if we deem it useful.
Chihuahuas are known for being loyal and affectionate, but are they smart? As social creatures, all dogs exhibit some degree of intelligence. They must socialize with their pack in the wild, and they must socialize with their human counterparts in domestic environments. As they interact with their pack or family members, they become more intelligent. To learn more about the IQ of Chihuahuas and whether they are smart, keep reading.
Are Some Breeds Really Smarter Than Others?
Canine intelligence is difficult to measure. We can measure human intelligence using IQ tests like the Stanford-Binet and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) tests, but there is no universally recognized IQ test available for dogs.
According to a study conducted by researchers at the University of Helsinki in Finland, however, some breeds are smarter than others. For the study, researchers performed a battery of smartDOG cognitive and behavior tests on 13 popular breeds.
Researchers discovered “significant differences” between the tested breeds for five of the seven cognitive tests. The Border Collie, for instance, scored higher on the inhibitory control test than the Malinois. The Australian Shepherd, on the other hand, scored higher on the unsolvable task test than the Golder Retriever. The Chihuahua wasn’t included in this particular study, but the team’s findings indicate that some breeds are smarter than others.
Researchers didn’t find any difference between the breeds for the short-term memory and reasoning tests.
The Intelligence of Dogs: Where the Chihuahua Stands
Research published in “The Intelligence of Dogs” suggests the Chihuahua is the 127th smartest breed out of 140 breeds surveyed, earning it a working and obedience intelligence ranking of #67.
Originally published in May 1994 — and later republished in 2006 with new insights and a new preface — “The Intelligence of Dogs” is an international best-seller that delves into the intelligence of man’s best friend. It was authored by Stanley Coren, PhD, Professor Emeritus of the Department of Psychology at the University of British Columbia.
After transitioning from neuropsychology to the study of dogs and the relationships between people and dogs in the early 1990s, Coren began working on “The Intelligence of Dogs.” At the time, there were only guides on canine health, training and breed information; there weren’t any guides on canine intelligence. This prompted Coren to investigate the intelligence of dogs, ranking 140 breeds by working and obedience intelligence based on survey responses.
Other notable dog books authored by Coren include:
“The Pawprints of History: Dogs and the Course of Human Events”
“The Wisdom of Dogs”
“Do Dogs Dream? Nearly Everything Your Dog Wants You to Know”
“Born to Bark: My Adventures with an Irrepressible and Unforgettable Dog”
“Dogs All-In-One for Dummies”
“The Modern Dog”
“How to Speak Dog: Mastering the Art of Dog-Human Communication”
“Why We Love The Dogs We Do”
“What Do Dogs Know?”
The 3 Types of Canine Intelligence
Canine intelligence is closely correlated with a dog’s ability to perform tasks. Dogs that quickly and easily perform tasks are generally considered more intelligent than those that take longer or struggle to complete tasks. In “The Intelligence of Dogs,” Coren notes that there are three specific types of canine intelligence.
Instinctive Intelligence: The innate ability to perform the tasks for which it was bred, such as retrieving waterfowl, herding livestock or guarding property.
Adaptive Intelligence: The ability to adapt and learn how to perform tasks independently through experience and the dog’s environment, such as finding hidden treats or knocking over toy containers.
Working and Obedience Intelligence: The ability to learn how to perform tasks from humans, such as standing or sitting in place on command. Working and obedience intelligence is essentially trainability, or how easy a dog is to train to compete in obedience trials.
According to Coren, 51% of a dog’s intelligence comes from its genes and 49% comes from environmental circumstances.
“The Intelligence of Dogs” author Stanley Coren. Photograph by CaptainPsychology, distributed under a 3.0 CC license.
The working and obedience intelligence rankings in Coren’s international best-seller are based on survey responses from American Kennel Club (AKC) and Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) judges. Coren sent an extensive questionnaire to all AKC and CKC obedience trial judges.
The questionnaire asked the judges to rate breeds based on the following criteria:
The number of repetitions a breed needs to learn a new command given by a human trainer.
The success rate of a breed obeying an already-taught command on the first attempt.
The questionnaire also asked the judges to rate which breeds they believe to be the 10 most intelligent and the 10 least intelligent. Coren received responses from 208 judges. He then ranked all of the breeds for which he received adequate response data. If a breed wasn’t included in at least 70 responses, Coren didn’t rank it.
Coren ranked a total of 140 breeds based on the judges’ scores. Some breeds earned identical scores, in which case they shared the same ranking. The Giant Schnauzer and Portuguese Water Dog, for instance, both ranked #28, whereas the Border Terrier and Briard both ranked #30. When accounting for ties such as this, the working and obedience intelligence rankings for 140 breeds ranged from #1 to #79.
Working and Obedience Intelligence Rankings
A photo of a Border Collie and Afghan Hound, which rank as the most and least intelligent breed, respectively.
Coming in at #1, the top-ranked breed for working and obedience intelligence is the Border Collie. Border Collies are herding dogs. They were originally bred to herd sheep along the border of England and Scotland. Their long history of working with and obeying humans’ commands makes Border Collies exceptionally obedient.
There was a Border Collie named “Chaser” with a vocabulary equal to that of a three-year-old child. Chaser was the main subject of a study into canine intelligence spearheaded by John W. Pilley, Professor Emeritus of the Department of Psychology at Wofford College.
During the years-long project, Piley and his associates were able to teach Chaser the names of 1,022 objects. Coren’s findings in “The Intelligence of Dogs” reinforce the belief that the Border Collie is among the smartest, if not the smartest, breed on the planet.
At the bottom of Coren’s list is the Afghan Hound at #79. While elegant and affectionate, Afghan Hounds exhibit poor obedience based on the criteria based on Coren’s criteria. When compared to other breeds, they require more repetitions to learn new commands and have a lower success rate of obeying known commands on the first attempt.
The Chihuahua ranks #67 out of #79 for working and obedience intelligence. There are still 126 breeds with higher scores and 13 breeds with lower scores, though, suggesting the Chihuahua is the 127th smartest breed out of the 140 breeds surveyed.
According to Coren, rankings generally indicate the following:
Breeds that rank #1 to #10 learn new commands in fewer than five repetitions and obey known commands on the first attempt 95% of the time or better.
Breeds that rank #11 to #25 learn new commands in five to 15 repetitions and obey known commands on the first attempt 85% of the time.
Breeds that rank #26 to #39 learn new commands in five to 25 repetitions and obey known commands on the first attempt 70% of the time.
Breeds that rank #40 to #54 learn new commands in 25 to 40 repetitions and obey known commands on the first attempt 50% of the time.
Breeds that rank #55 to #69 learn new commands in 40 to 80 repetitions and obey known commands on the first attempt 40% of the time.
Breeds that rank #70 to #79 may require hundreds of repetitions to learn new commands, and they obey known commands on the first attempt 30 percent of the time.
Why the Chihuahua Ranks So Low for Working and Obedience Intelligence
Chihuahuas certainly aren’t dumb, so why do they rank so low for working and obedience intelligence? Intelligence is unique to each dog. Just like some people are smarter than other people, some dogs are smarter than other dogs. This applies to all breeds, including the Chihuahua. There are super-smart Chihuahuas that are brighter than the rest.
No methodology for testing canine intelligence is perfect, including Coren’s. Coren relied on responses from AKC and CKC obedience trial judges. If a breed performed poorly in obedience trials, it would typically receive low scores from judges and, thus, receive a low working and obedience intelligence ranking.
Obedience trials really only show how well a dog obeys his handler’s commands. Working breeds, such as the Border Collie and Golden Retriever, were originally bred to perform practical tasks, so they tend to have an innate ability to learn and obey human-instructed commands — more so than companion breeds like the Chihuahua.
The Chihuahua still ranks higher for working and obedience intelligence than many other breeds. Coren only ranked breeds for which he received adequate response data. There are 200 breeds recognized by the AKC, but Coren only ranked 140 of them. He ranked the Chihuahua #67, indicating that the Chihuahua is the 127th smartest breed out of 140 breeds for which he received adequate response data or 200 total breeds.
The Chihuahua’s low working and obedience intelligence ranking may be attributed to the breed’s stubbornness. These small dogs are known for being headstrong and stubborn, which can prove counterproductive during training sessions. You may give your Chihuahua a command, only for him to ignore you.
But you can’t blame Chihuahuas for being stubborn. Most Chihuahuas are stubborn because of the way in which they are trained. Owners either use punishment-based training or are inconsistent with their training approach, both of which Chihuahuas respond poorly to.
Are Chihuahuas Smart?
They may rank low for intelligence based on Coren’s research, but Chihuahuas are still smart. The AKC says the Chihuahua is “a very alert little dog of high intelligence” that can “excel in obedience training and other canine sports.” The CKC describes the Chihuahua’s temperament as being “saucy, superior intelligence.” If they weren’t smart, they wouldn’t be described as such by two of the world’s leading kennel organizations.
Memory and Retention
Chihuahuas have excellent memory and retention. They can remember routines, such as eating, walking and sleeping routines. Your Chihuahua, for instance, may go to his food bowl at the same time each day, expecting you to feed him, and he may lie down in his at the same time each night.
Chihuahuas can also remember the location of objects. Your Chihuahua may hide his favorite toy under a couch cushion, only to retrieve it the following day. Some Chihuahuas can remember the location of places like parks and veterinary clinics.
Chihuahuas can even remember the purpose of objects. When you grab your car keys, your Chihuahua may jump and bark with joy, believing he’s about to go for a car ride. If you bring home a tube of topical flea medicine, he may run and hide, believing you’re about to apply it. Excellent memory and retention is a sign of intelligence.
Perceptive of Emotions and Body Language
Chihuahuas are adept at reading their owners’ emotions and body language. By observing subtle cues, they know how their owners feel.
A study published in the journal Learning & Behavior found dogs can sense six human emotions: anger, happiness, sadness, fear, surprise and disgust. Chihuahuas, though, are more attuned to their owners’ emotions than many other breeds.
As companion dogs, Chihuahuas develop strong bonds with their owners. Your Chihuahua will probably spend most of his time by your side or in your lap. All the time your Chihuahua spends with you will improve his ability to sense your emotions and body language. Changes in your facial expression or the tone of your voice, for example, may convey a particular emotion that your Chihuahua is able to sense.
Fast Learners
Chihuahuas are fast learners. According to Coren, it typically takes 25 repetitions before they begin to understand a new command and 40 to 80 repetitions before they consistently respond to the command. That may sound like a lot, but you can easily reach 80 repetitions in just a handful of training sessions.
Because they learn so quickly, Chihuahuas often compete in obedience and agility trials. Obedience trials require participating dogs to obey their handler’s commands, such as heel, sit and stay. Agility trials, in comparison, require participating dogs to complete a timed obstacle course.
Eager to Please
Chihuahuas love to please their owners. When their owners are happy, they are happy. In addition to being a sign of intelligence, the breed’s eagerness to please plays a key role in their ability to learn so quickly.
You can train your Chihuahua with positive reinforcement. Rather than scolding or punishing your Chihuahua when he fails to obey a command, reward him when he does obey the command. You can pet and praise him, or you can give him a treat. Positive reinforcement will show your Chihuahua that you are happy with his behavior. And since he wants to please you, your Chihuahua will continue to perform the desired behavior.
Problem-Solving
In “The Intelligence of Dogs,” Coren notes that Chihuahuas are good at solving problems. They don’t always need the assistance of their owner or solve problems. Rather, Chihuahuas can often solve problems on their own, indicating a high level of adaptive intelligence.
Chihuahuas develop problem-solving skills at a young age. As puppies, they may learn how to escape a gated indoor area or how to open a treat jar. Chihuahuas will continue to refine their problem-solving skills as they enter and progress through adulthood.
Communication
They may not speak our language, but Chihuahuas can still communicate with us. Chihuahuas, in fact, exhibit some of the best dog-to-human communication skills in the canine kingdom. Using both verbal and nonverbal forms of communication, they can let their owners know what they need.
If your Chihuahua wants to be covered up, he may scratch at the blanket, waiting for you to pull it over him. If your Chihuahua is hungry but has an empty food bowl, he may push it toward you, believing you will refill it. If he wants you to wake up in the morning, he may lick your face. These are examples of nonverbal communication.
Verbal communication involves barking or other noises. If your Chihuahua needs to go potty, he may bark at the door. If your Chihuahua is about to have a seizure, he may whine or whimper at your feet. If he wants to play, he may perform a high-pitched, energetic bark. If there’s a stranger walking by the front of your house, your Chihuahua may perform a low-pitched bark or growl while looking out the window.
Name Recognition
Chihuahuas can recognize names — and not just their own names. They can recognize the names of people, toys and other pets.
You can teach your Chihuahua new names through repetition. Repeating the name of the person, toy or other pet over and over will allow your Chihuahua to develop an association between the two. He will begin to associate the name with the person, toy or other pet.
Big Brain
Chihuahuas have the largest brain relative to their body size in the canine kingdom. A typical Chihuahua’s brain measures about 2.25 to 2.5 inches in diameter and weighs approximately 1.94 grams (55.1 grams). That’s about the same size as a small lemon and the same weight as a dime.
Other breeds may have larger brains, but they fall short of the Chihuahua’s brain-to-body ratio. The average brain-to-body for all breeds is about 1:125, meaning the brain of a typical dog is about 125th the size of the dog’s body. There are slight variations in brain-to-body ratios from breed to breed, however. Because Chihuahuas are so small, their brains are proportionally larger, compared to their body size, than all other breeds.
Skilled Watchdogs
Chihuahuas are naturally skilled watchdogs. They are alert, protective dogs that will sound the alarm for potential threats. Whether there’s a wild animal roaming in your backyard, a burglar trying to break in through a window or even a fire starting in your kitchen, your Chihuahua will probably let you know.
Watchdogs alert their owners to the presence of threats by barking. In “The Intelligence of Dogs,” Coren lists Chihuahuas as #6 on his list of the top #15 watchdog breeds. Coren contacted over a dozen canine experts to create this list, many of whom were professional trainers and dog masters for police departments. After analyzing their responses, Coren concluded that the Rottweiler was the #1 watchdog breed among the experts, with the Chihuahua coming in at #6.
Sounding the alert for potential threats requires a certain level of intelligence. Watchdogs must be aware of their surroundings, have a loud bark, have excellent vision and hearing, and they must be able to distinguish between normal and not-normal sights and sounds. Their small size makes them less-than-ideal guard dogs, but Chihuahuas make excellent watchdogs.
Brain Games for Your Chihuahua
Looking to mentally stimulate your Chihuahua? There are a variety of brain games you can play with him. Brain games are toys or activities that require your Chihuahua to think. Brain games are essentially problem-solving exercises for the brain.
You can challenge your Chihuahua’s cognitive capabilities with a hidden treat toy. As the name suggests, hidden treat toys are toys that contain a hidden treat (or food). They require dogs to solve a puzzle to access the treat. Your Chihuahua may have to knock or roll a hidden treat toy in a certain way, for instance.
There are also snuffle mats. Snuffle mats are large mats with pockets or strips of fabric where you can hide treats. They aren’t necessarily toys, but snuffle mats work in the same way. Your Chihuahua will have to use his nose to search for the treat within the snuffle mat.
Scent games can keep your Chihuahua mentally sharp. They involve hiding one or more scents and allowing your Chihuahua to sniff it out. All dogs have a keen sense of smell. A typical dog’s sense of smell is 10,000 to 100,000 times stronger than that of a human’s. Scent games will encourage your Chihuahua to use his sniffer to find treats.
You can hide treats around your home. Alternatively, you can hide a treat in a closed fist, followed by extending both of your hands in front of your Chihuahua. Your Chihuahua will then have to sniff out the hand holding the treat. There are even scent game kits available for sale that contain scented bean bags, sprays or other items for your Chihuahua to sniff out.
Obstacle courses are brain games. Chihuahuas must exhibit both physical and mental skills to complete them. They must walk and balance through the course while mentally processing the obstacles they encounter.
You can create an obstacle course using common items around your home, such as chairs, blankets, pillows, hola hoops, doggie gates and empty cardboard boxes. If you’re going to create an obstacle course, though, make sure it doesn’t pose a risk of injury to your Chihuahua.
Teaching your Chihuahua new names is a form of mental stimulation. He probably already knows his name, but how many other names does your Chihuahua know? You can teach your Chihuahua the names of toys. You can then command your Chihuahua to fetch a particular toy. If he successfully retrieves the right toy, reward him with praise and a treat.
In addition to new names, you can teach your Chihuahua the “drop it” command. It’s an obedience command that involves a dog dropping an item in his possession. If your Chihuahua is holding a treat or toy, the “drop it” command should prompt him to release it.
Not only will the “drop it” command mentally stimulate your Chihuahua; it can keep your Chihuahua from chewing on things he shouldn’t be. If you notice your Chihuahua chewing on the side of your couch or one of your shoes, the “drop it” command will make him stop — assuming you’ve taught your Chihuahua this obedience command.
Hide-and-seek is a multigenerational childhood game that’s popular throughout the world. You can play it with your Chihuahua to keep him mentally sharp while simultaneously building a stronger bond with him. Just find a hiding spot and wait for your Chihuahua to find you.
When playing hide-and-seek with your Chihuahua, don’t hide in the same place each time. Chihuahuas are fast learners. After hiding in the same place two or three times, your Chihuahua will probably remember. For a more mentally stimulating game of hide-and-seek, choose a new hiding spot each time.
Does Age Affect Intelligence?
The age of any dog can affect his intelligence. Puppies are like sponges and rely heavily on social learning. They watch their littermates and parents. As they absorb this information, puppies learn how to perform the same tasks, resulting in a higher level of intelligence.
Senior dogs, in comparison, have more experience. They’ve learned how to adapt to their environment and, ultimately, survive. However, senior dogs may experience age-related cognition decline. Their cognitive capabilities may decline as they grow older.
With that said, you can still teach an old Chihuahua new tricks. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna found that all dogs were able to learn; senior dogs simply learned more slowly than younger dogs.
Diets high in antioxidants, selenium and fatty acids have been shown to protect against age-related cognitive decline in dogs. If you have a senior Chihuahua, talk ask your veterinarian for dieting advice.
Don’t let their small size fool you into thinking Chihuahuas aren’t smart. While individual variation exists within the breed, Chihuahuas are absolutely smart. They have excellent memory and retention, are perceptive of body emotions and body language, are fast learners, are eager to please, can solve problems on their own, can communicate using verbal and nonverbal methods, can recognize names, have larger brains and make excellent watchdogs.
Chihuahuas love to chase small animals. After spotting a squirrel or chipmunk, their predatory instinct will kick in. Many Chihuahuas will stop what they are doing and begin chasing the small animal — just like their ancestors did to hunt for food in the past.
This desire to chase small animals leads many people to believe that Chihuahuas are terriers. Chihuahuas may exhibit similar behaviors and characteristics, however, but that doesn’t mean they are terriers.
What Are Terriers?
Terriers are purpose-bred dogs that were originally used to hunt vermin, especially burrowing vermin that build underground tunnels. The word “terrier” comes from the Latin word “terra,” meaning “earth.” Terriers are adept at digging into the earth, which allows them to hunt burrowing vermin.
In the past, dogs were often bred to perform specific tasks. Some were bred to guard their owners’ homes or herd livestock. Terriers were bred to hunt rats, field mice, gophers, voles and other types of vermin.
Farmers have struggled to protect their livestock and crops from vermin for centuries. Vermin can devour entire crops, and they can spread diseases and parasites to livestock. A report by the U.S. National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) states that 20% to 40% of all crops are lost annually due to vermin and pests.
Terriers offer a solution. They’ve been selectively bred to hunt vermin. Terriers can dig into the ground or squeeze into vermins’ underground tunnels to force them out. Upon surfacing, most vermin won’t be able to outrun a skilled terrier. The terrier will instinctively chase it down. Most terriers today are now raised for companionship, but they still possess this same instinct to chase down vermin as their farm-raised ancestors in the past.
Terrier Behaviors and Characteristics
Terriers are excellent hunters. They are alert, agile, fearless and have a strong bite. When terriers see a small animal, their vermin-hunting instinct will kick in.
Most terriers are small. There are a few exceptions. The Kerry Blue Terrier, for instance, weighs 30 to 40 pounds on average, whereas the Bull Terrier weighs 49 to 84 pounds on average. Nonetheless, most terriers are small. Their small size allows them to fit into the otherwise narrow burrows of vermin.
Terriers are independent. They aren’t particularly clingy, nor do they demand the companionship of their owners or other dogs. Terriers can still develop separation anxiety, but they are highly independent and free-spirited when compared to other types of dogs.
Terriers are very vocal. They will bark at passing cars, other animals and even their owners. Their vocal nature can be attributed to two things: terriers’ high energy levels and their vermin-hunting indistinct. Terriers will bark to release their energy, and they will bark to scare vermin out of burrows.
Terriers are stubborn. Many first-time owners struggle to train them because of their stubbornness. Terriers can still be trained, but doing so requires an understanding of their natural instincts. Terriers are driven by a desire to hunt and chase vermin, which can cause them to become distracted during training sessions. Owners must focus on short, consistent training sessions while using positive reinforcement to achieve success.
Terriers are energetic. You can’t keep a terrier cooped up in a cage all day long. With hunting being hardwired in their DNA, they require a lot of exercise to expend their pent-up energy. Most terriers should receive 60 to 90 minutes of exercise per day.
Are Chihuahuas Terriers?
Terriers don’t consist of a single breed. Rather, they are a group of breeds with vermin-hunting origins. The American Kennel Club (AKC) currently recognizes over two dozen terrier breeds. The oldest is the Fox Terrier, which was added to the AKC’s list of breeds in 1885. The latest is the Biewer Terrier, which was added to the AKC’s list in 2021.
Chihuahuas are not terriers. They may chase small animals and share other common characteristics, but Chihuahuas aren’t classified as terriers by the AKC or any other reputable kennel club.
AKC-recognized terriers include:
Airedale Terrier
American Hairless Terrier
American Staffordshire Terrier
Australian Terrier
Bedlington Terrier
Biewer Terrier
Border Terrier
Bull Terrier
Cairn Terrier
Cesky Terrier
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
Glen of Imaal Terrier
Irish Terrier
Kerry Blue Terrier
Lakeland Terrier
Manchester Terrier
Miniature Bull Terrier
Miniature Schnauzer
Norfolk Terrier
Norwich Terrier
Parson Russell Terrier
Rat Terrier
Russell Terrier
Scottish Terrier
Sealyham Terrier
Skye Terrier
Smooth Fox Terrier
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Welsh Terrier
West Highland White Terrier
Wire Fox Terrier
Terrier breeds are further divided into three subgroups: short-legged, long-legged and bull-type. Short-legged terriers are characterized by a small and flexible frame with short legs. Long-legged terriers are characterized by straight and long legs that allow them to dig into the dirt when hunting vermin. Finally, bull-type terriers are characterized by their exceptional strength and fighting skills.
Notice a pattern with the AKC-recognized terrier breeds listed above? They all contain the word “terrier” in their name. There is no “terrier” in “Chihuahua,” so it’s safe to assume that Chihuahuas don’t fall under this category. Why aren’t Chihuahuas classified as terriers exactly?
There’s a lot of speculation surrounding the Chihuahua’s origins. Some experts believe the Chihuahua is a descendant of a Mexican dog known as the Techichi. Others believe the Chihuahua originated as a mixed breed between the Techichi and the Xoloitzcuintle or Chinese Crested. Regardless, Chihuahuas weren’t bred to hunt vermin, so they aren’t classified as terriers.
The breed receives its namesake from the state of Chihuahua, Mexico from which it originated. In the mid-1800s, dog fanciers in the United States would travel to Chihuahua, Mexico to purchase Chihuahuas from local merchants. Back then and even today, Chihuahuas were bred primarily for companionship. Terriers, in comparison, were bred to protect livestock and crops from vermin.
How Chihuahuas Are Like Terriers
They may not be classified as terriers, but Chihuahuas share some key characteristics with these vermin-hunting dogs. Both the AKC breed standard and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) breed standard, in fact, describe the Chihuahua as having “terrier-like” qualities.
Chihuahuas and terriers are energetic. They have high energy levels and enjoy running and playing.
Chihuahuas and terriers are alert. If they hear a strange noise or see an unfamiliar person or animal, they will likely bark. Their always-on-the-lookout demeanor makes them excellent watchdogs.
Chihuahuas and terriers are courageous. They aren’t afraid of potential threats, including other animals. Chihuahuas and terriers will often stand their ground to protect their territory from other animals.
While there are different terrier breeds, many of them are small. The Yorkshire Terrier weighs an average of 3 to 7 pounds, whereas the Rat Terrier weighs an average of 10 to 25 pounds. Chihuahuas, of course, are also small.
Chihuahuas exhibit many of the same behaviors as terriers. They have a natural instinct to chase small animals. Whether it’s a squirrel, chipmunk or another small dog, Chihuahuas and terriers will often dart after it without thinking twice.
Chihuahuas and terriers have a natural instinct to burrow. Terriers have been trained to hunt vermin — a task that often requires burrowing or digging. While Chihuahuas weren’t originally bred to hunt vermin, many of them possess this same instinct. Their ancestors would dig at the ground to hunt small animals, so many modern-day Chihuahuas continue to dig.
Popular Chihuahua-Terrier Mixed Breeds
There are many popular Chihuahua-terrier mixed breeds. One of the most well-known Chihuahua-terrier mixed breeds is the Chorkie. A cross between a Chihuahua and a Yorkshire Terrier, the Chorkie is an affectionate and playful small dog.
The Rat-Cha is another popular Chihuahua-terrier mixed breed. It’s a cross between a Chihuahua and a Rat Terrier. Rat-Chas are known for their unwavering loyalty, courage and high energy levels.
Along with the Rat-Cha, there’s the Jack-Chi. Also known as the Jackahuahua, it’s a cross between a Chihuahua and a Jack Russel Terrier. Jack-Chis inherit qualities from both Chihuahuas and Yorkshire Terriers. They are smart, friendly, affectionate and playful.
We can’t talk about popular Chihuahua-terrier mixed breeds without mentioning the Wire Chiwoxy. It’s a cross between a Chihuahua and a Wire Fox Terrier. Wire Chiwoxies are curious, fun-loving and feisty.
In Conclusion
They may exhibit similar behaviors and characteristics, but Chihuahuas aren’t terriers. Terriers were originally bred to hunt vermin. Chihuahuas lack this vermin-hunting lineage. There are many popular Chihuahua-terrier mixed breeds — the Chorkie, Rat-Cha and Jack-Chi — but Chihuahuas aren’t terriers.
It’s every Chihuahua owner’s worst nightmare: You open the back door so that your four-legged companion can go potty, only for a hawk to swoop down and attack him. With their dagger-sharp talons, hawks can deal some serious damage, potentially maiming or killing your Chihuahua. You can still let your Chihuahua outside, but you should consider taking some precautions to protect him from these majestic yet fierce birds.
Do Hawks Really Attack Chihuahuas?
Red-tailed hawk swooping down in attack mode.
It’s not just an urban legend; hawks have been known to attack Chihuahuas.
Hawks are birds of prey, meaning they hunt other animals for food. Most hawks hunt twice a day: once in the morning and again in the afternoon. They will either sit atop a perch or soar over an open landscape while looking for their next meal. Upon spotting a target, they will swoop down to attack it.
Hawks don’t discriminate between domesticated and wild animals. Assuming an animal is small enough to consume and doesn’t pose a threat, hawks may attack it.
Hawks commonly prey upon the following animals:
Rabbits
Squirrels
Chipmunks
Mice
Voles
Fish
Crayfish
Lizards
Frogs
Grasshoppers
Other birds
Chihuahuas are small, so hawks may view them as targets as well. Hawk attacks involving Chihuahuas are uncommon, but they can and do occur.
Can Hawks Carry Chihuahuas?
Hawks can injure or kill Chihuahuas, but that doesn’t necessarily mean they can carry Chihuahuas. The amount of weight a hawk can carry is proportional to the hawk’s own body weight.
There are over 200 known species of hawks worldwide, about two dozen of which live in North America. Some of these species are larger than others, and the larger the hawk, the more weight it can carry.
The largest hawk species in North America is the ferruginous hawk. Ferruginous hawks stand 20 to 26 inches tall and weigh 3 to 4 pounds on average. The most common hawk species in North America, on the other hand, is the red-tailed hawk. Red-tailed hawks are found year-rear throughout most of the continental United States and Central America. They stand 18 to 24 inches tall and weigh 1.5 to 3.5 pounds on average.
Hawks can’t carry more than their own body weight. According to the University of Missouri’s Raptor Rehabilitation Project, in fact, most hawks can only carry up to half of their body weight. They can still use their curved talons to attack heavier animals, but hawks will struggle to lift them off the ground.
Chihuahuas weigh 3 to 6 pounds on average. While small, Chihuahuas are still heavier than most hawks, including the all-too-common red-tailed hawk. Therefore, hawks typically can’t carry Chihuahuas.
In some instances, a large hawk may be able to lift a small Chihuahua off the ground. Even then, however, it won’t be able to carry the Chihuahua very far. The hawk will release the Chihuahua shortly after picking him up, at which point the hawk will fly off in search of a lighter and more suitable target upon which to prey.
Beyond Hawks: Other Birds of Prey That Can Attack Chihuahuas
Hawks are just one of several birds of prey that pose a threat to Chihuahuas. There are other types of birds of prey that can attack Chihuahuas, including falcons, eagles and owls.
#1) Falcons
American Kestrel sitting atop a perch.
Falcons are birds of prey that inhabit all continents except for Antarctica. North America is home to eight species of falcons, the most common of which is the American Kestrel.
When compared to hawks, falcons are smaller. The American Kestrel, for instance, only weighs about 3 to 6 ounces on average. What they lack in size, though, they make up for in speed. Falcons are fast and agile. American Kestrels can fly at speeds up to 40 mph, and they can dive at speeds up to 60 mph.
Falcons also primarily use their beaks to attack prey, whereas hawks use their talons. After identifying a target, falcons will swoop down to attack it. They will grab the prey with their talons, but falcons will use their beaks to bite and kill the prey.
#2) Eagles
Golden eagle soaring through the sky.
Eagles are birds of prey of the Accipitridae family. Colloquially known as “the king of birds,” they are at the top of the food chain.
Eagles are significantly larger and heavier than hawks. There are only two species of eagle in North America: the bald eagle and the golden eagle. The former is the national bird of the United States, whereas the latter is the national bird of Mexico. While their other nuances between them, bald eagles and gold eagles are roughly the same size. They stand about 3 feet fall and weigh 6 to 14 pounds on average.
According to HawkQuest, bald eagles have a gripping force of 400 pounds per square inch (PSI), which is about 10 times that of the average person’s gripping force. Red-tailed hawks, in comparison, have a gripping force of roughly 200 PSI.
#3) Owls
Barn owl with his head turned searching for prey.
Owls are birds of prey from the order Strigiformes. There are 20 owl species in North America, some of the most common being the barn owl, great horned owl, burrowing owl, spotted owl and western screech owl.
While hawks, falcons and eagles are all diurnal, owls are nocturnal, meaning they hunt at night. Many owl species also have the ability to turn their head 135 degrees in both directions, resulting in a 270-degree field of view.
Owls aren’t particularly agile, but they are incredibly strong. Some owl species, such as the great horned owl, can carry up to three times their body weight. Considering that great-horned owls weigh 3 to 4 pounds on average, they can carry some rather heavy animals. Fortunately, owls generally don’t target Chihuahuas or other small pets.
How to Protect Your Chihuahua From Hawks and Other Birds of Prey
Large dogs are typically safe from hawks, but small dogs may be viewed as prey. These predatory birds may swoop down and attack an unsuspecting Chihuahua. They may not be able to carry Chihuahuas, but they can still cause serious injury or death. Here’s how to protect your Chihuahua from hawks and other birds of prey.
#1) Always Supervise
You can protect your Chihuahua from hawks and other birds of prey by supervising him. Don’t just open the door when your Chihuahua needs to go potty. Instead, walk outside with your Chihuahua while he does his business.
Unless they are defending their nest, hawks generally try to keep their distance from humans. They view humans as hazards and not prey. As a result, your presence will ward off these predatory birds.
#2) Keep on a Leash and Harness
When walking your Chihuahua outdoors, keep him on a leash and harness. It will give you more control over your Chihuahua while simultaneously preventing him from straying too far.
The farther your Chihuahua strays from your side, the greater the risk of him being attacked. Hawks may feel emboldened if they see your Chihuahua alone. With a leash and harness, you can keep your Chihuahua by your side at all times so that hawks won’t view him as an easy target. And if you see a hawk swooping down, you can pull the leash to retrieve and protect your Chihuahua.
#3) Create Coverage
Coverage can protect your Chihuahua from hawks and other birds of prey. Birds of prey hunt primarily by sight. Hawks can spot animals from up to 100 yards away, whereas eagles can spot animals from up to two miles away.
Owls have excellent eyesight as well, but their vision is particularly keen at night. They have more rods and fewer cones in their eyes. Rods affect night vision, and cones affect color. Therefore, owls have super-strong night vision, but they can only see shades of black, white and gray.
Coverage consists of various shelter structures that obstruct birds’ vision. You can construct an awning or pergola, for example, or you can set up a shade sail. By creating coverage in your yard, hawks and other birds of prey won’t be able to see your Chihuahua — assuming your Chihuahua is underneath it.
An alternative solution is bird netting. Bird netting is a mesh-like netting that’s designed to prevent birds from accessing a given area, such as a vegetable garden. Birds can see through it, but they won’t be able to fly through it.
Make sure your Chihuahua knows a recall command. Recall commands are verbal commands that direct dogs to return to their owner. You can use any word or combination of words as a recall command, such as “here,” “come,” “now” or “quick.” As long as your Chihuahua knows what it means, he will come to you when you speak it.
A recall command will allow you to recall your Chihuahua if you notice a bird of prey circling above. Your Chihuahua, of course, should remain by your side if you walk him on a leash and harness. But there’s always the chance that he’ll slip out of his harness, in which case you can use the recall command.
#5) Ditch the Birdfeeders
If you have any birdfeeders in your yard, you may want to ditch them. Hawks and other birds of prey typically don’t eat birdfeeder seed or mix, but they do eat the animals that birdfeeders attract.
Birdfeeders attract small birds and squirrels. As more of these animals venture into your yard in search of an easy meal, hawks may follow them. You can discourage birds of prey from circling over your yard by removing all birdfeeders.
#6) Invest in a Bird-Proof Vest
There are bird-proof vests available to protect dogs from birds of prey, some of which include the HawkShield, Raptor Shield, and the Hawk Star Pet Protection Vest. They are wearable vests with built-in protection mechanisms. Some of them feature deterrent spikes. Others feature a reflective design that confuses and disorients birds of prey.
There are also bird-proof vests that are designed to detach. They consist of multiple pieces. If a hawk attempts to lift a Chihuahua wearing one of these vests, the outer piece will detach from the inner piece. The hawk will then fly away with the outer piece, leaving the Chihuahua with the inner piece safely on the ground.
#7) Set Up a Scarecrow
You can set up a scarecrow to keep hawks and other birds of prey out of your yard. Scarecrows, of course, look like people — at least from the perspective of many birds. If a hawk believes your yard is occupied, it may stay in the sky.
Don’t just set up a plain scarecrow consisting of a clothed silhouette of a person. Instead, make it reflective. You can hang some old CDs from the scarecrow, or you can stick a few strips of reflective “Scare Tape” to the scarecrow. Reflective surfaces repel hawks by disorienting them. In addition to making it reflective, you should move the scarecrow at least once a week. The scarecrow will be more effective at deterring hawks if it’s reflective and moves around.
Consider adding an owl decoy to your scarecrow setup. Hawks are afraid of owls. If they see an owl decoy sitting in your yard, they may keep their distance. Furthermore, an owl decoy will ward off snakes and other small animals that predatory birds, including owls and hawks alike, target as meals.
#8) Walk Your Chihuahua in a Group
If you own one or more other dogs, consider walking all of them together. Hawks are less likely to attack your Chihuahua if he’s part of a larger group.
As the adage goes, “There’s strength in numbers.” A group of three dogs poses a greater threat to hawks than a single, alone Chihuahua. Dogs are pack animals by nature. If a hawk approaches, they will likely band together to fight it off. Unless a hawk is starving or nesting nearby, it will probably avoid this confrontation.
#9) Eliminate Perches
Another way to protect your Chihuahua from hawks and other birds of prey is to eliminate perches. Perches are elevated spots that hawks use as a vantage point. Rather than flying all day, hawks will land on a perch to rest while simultaneously scanning the surrounding landscape.
Tall posts, fences and branches are all potential perches. Eliminating these spots will create a safer environment for your Chihuahua.
Rather than removing perches, you can line them with bird spikes. Bird spikes consist of metal or plastic spikes that are designed to ward off birds. They don’t actually harm birds. Instead, bird spikes deter birds from landing on potential perches.
#10) Install an Ultrasonic Pest Deterrent Device
There are ultrasonic pest deterrent devices that can keep birds out of your yard. They work by emitting sound waves with a frequency that’s outside that of human hearing. Many birds can hear these sound waves, which they may find to be annoying.
Ultrasonic pest deterrent devices are most effective at warding off small birds like pigeons, crows and starlings. Nonetheless, hawks prey upon these small birds. By installing an ultrasonic pest deterrent device, you can repel these small birds from your yard.
What to Do If You See a Hawk Near Your Chihuahua
If you happen to see a hawk circling over your Chihuahua, run toward your Chihuahua while making as much as noise as possible. You can yell the recall command, which may result in your Chihuahua stopping what he’s doing and coming to your side. If your Chihuahua doesn’t know a recall command, you can yell just about anything. As long as you are loud — and you are running toward your Chihuahua — the hawk should abandon its attack.
Keep in mind that you shouldn’t attempt to harm hawks. All hawks and other birds of prey in the United States are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA). Established in 1918, the MBTA prohibits the killing, injuring, capturing, selling, trading and transport of certain migratory birds without authorization from the U.S. Department of Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS).
In Conclusion
A fenced-in yard isn’t enough to protect your Chihuahua from predators. It may prevent foxes, coyotes and other common land predators from reaching your Chihuahua, but it won’t offer any protection against birds of prey. Hawks and other birds of prey have been known to attack Chihuahuas. They may not be able to carry a small Chihuahua, but they can still cause serious injury or death.
“The Intelligence of Dogs” author Stanley Coren. Photograph by CaptainPsychology, distributed under a 3.0 CC license.
A photo of a Border Collie and Afghan Hound, which rank as the most and least intelligent breed, respectively.
Red-tailed hawk swooping down in attack mode.
American Kestrel sitting atop a perch.
Golden eagle soaring through the sky.
Barn owl with his head turned searching for prey.
